We theoretically investigate nonadiabatic quantum spin pumping in zigzag/bearded graphene nanoribbons, in which two bearded graphene nanoribbon regions are deposited by local ferromagnetic insulators to induce spin splitting. We show that spin-polarized currents, spin separation, and even pure spin pumping can be achieved by tuning the driving frequency and the magnetization orientations of the two ferromagnetic insulators. Meanwhile, for the two ferromagnetic insulators with antiparallel/parallel magnetization orientation, the left and right electrodes can simultaneously generate an equal amount of pumped currents with opposite/same spin polarization. Moreover, in the two-parameter spin pumping regime, the flowing directions of the pumped currents can be tuned by the phase difference. This suggests a useful method for manipulating and separating spin in graphene nanoribbons, which is important for spintronic applications.
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March 2025
Research Article|
February 19 2025
Electrically tunable nonadiabatic quantum spin pumping in zigzag/bearded graphene nanoribbons Available to Purchase
Yingran Zhang
;
Yingran Zhang
(Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft)
1
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Linyi University
, Linyi 276005, People’s Republic of China
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Jiaming Yu
;
Jiaming Yu
(Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization)
2
Faculty of Network and Telecommunication Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology
, Nanjing 211169, People’s Republic of China
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Chongdan Ren
;
Chongdan Ren
(Funding acquisition, Methodology)
3
Department of Physics, Zunyi Normal College
, Zunyi 563002, People’s Republic of China
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Hongyu Tian
;
Hongyu Tian
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Linyi University
, Linyi 276005, People’s Republic of China
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Liang Xue
;
Liang Xue
b)
(Funding acquisition, Resources, Software)
4
Institute for Smart Materials and Engineering, University of Jinan
, Jinan 250022, People’s Republic of China
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Jingguo Hu
;
Jingguo Hu
(Methodology, Resources)
5
School of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University
, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
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Sake Wang
Sake Wang
c)
(Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
6
College of Science, Jinling Institute of Technology
, Nanjing 211169, People’s Republic of China
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Yingran Zhang
1
Jiaming Yu
2
Chongdan Ren
3
Hongyu Tian
1,a)
Liang Xue
4,b)
Jingguo Hu
5
Sake Wang
6,c)
1
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Linyi University
, Linyi 276005, People’s Republic of China
2
Faculty of Network and Telecommunication Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology
, Nanjing 211169, People’s Republic of China
3
Department of Physics, Zunyi Normal College
, Zunyi 563002, People’s Republic of China
4
Institute for Smart Materials and Engineering, University of Jinan
, Jinan 250022, People’s Republic of China
5
School of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University
, Yangzhou 225002, People’s Republic of China
6
College of Science, Jinling Institute of Technology
, Nanjing 211169, People’s Republic of China
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 43, 022202 (2025)
Article history
Received:
December 02 2024
Accepted:
January 31 2025
Citation
Yingran Zhang, Jiaming Yu, Chongdan Ren, Hongyu Tian, Liang Xue, Jingguo Hu, Sake Wang; Electrically tunable nonadiabatic quantum spin pumping in zigzag/bearded graphene nanoribbons. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 March 2025; 43 (2): 022202. https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0004262
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