-Ga2O3 is actively touted as the next ultrawide bandgap material for power electronics. To fully utilize its high intrinsic critical electric field, development of high-quality robust large-barrier height junctions is essential. To this end, various high-work function metals, metal oxides, and hole-conducting oxides have been deposited on Ga2O3, primarily formed by sputter deposition. Unfortunately, reports to date indicate that measured barrier heights often deviate from the Schottky–Mott model as well as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) extractions of conduction band offsets, suggesting significant densities of electrically active defects at these junctions. We report Schottky diodes made from noble metal oxides, IrO2 and RuO2, deposited by ozone molecular beam epitaxy (ozone MBE) with barrier heights near 1.8 eV. These barriers show close agreement across extraction methods and robust to high surface electric fields upward of 6 MV/cm and 60 A/cm2 reverse current without degradation.
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Research Article|
April 10 2024
Over 6 MV/cm operation in β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with IrO2 and RuO2 anodes deposited by molecular beam epitaxy
Special Collection:
Gallium Oxide Materials and Devices
B. Cromer
;
B. Cromer
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: bjc326@cornell.edu
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D. Saraswat
;
D. Saraswat
b)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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N. Pieczulewski
;
N. Pieczulewski
(Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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W. Li
;
W. Li
c)
(Conceptualization, Supervision)
2
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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K. Nomoto
;
K. Nomoto
(Investigation, Supervision)
2
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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F. V. E. Hensling
;
F. V. E. Hensling
(Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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K. Azizie
;
K. Azizie
(Investigation, Methodology)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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H. P. Nair
;
H. P. Nair
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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D. G. Schlom
;
D. G. Schlom
(Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148533
Kavli Institute at Cornell, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148534
Leibniz-Institut fur Kristallzuchtung Max-Born-Strasse 2
, 12849 Berlin, Germany
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D. A. Muller
;
D. A. Muller
(Supervision)
5
School of Applied and Engineering Physics
, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
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D. Jena
;
D. Jena
(Supervision)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148532
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148533
Kavli Institute at Cornell, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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H. G. Xing
H. G. Xing
d)
(Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148532
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 148533
Kavli Institute at Cornell, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: bjc326@cornell.edu
b)
Current address: Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
c)
Current address: Intel, Santa Clara, CA 95054.
d)
Electronic mail: grace.xing@cornell.edu
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 42, 033206 (2024)
Article history
Received:
January 17 2024
Accepted:
March 07 2024
Citation
B. Cromer, D. Saraswat, N. Pieczulewski, W. Li, K. Nomoto, F. V. E. Hensling, K. Azizie, H. P. Nair, D. G. Schlom, D. A. Muller, D. Jena, H. G. Xing; Over 6 MV/cm operation in β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with IrO2 and RuO2 anodes deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 May 2024; 42 (3): 033206. https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0003468
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