We show that the functionalization of a SiNx surface with benzaldehyde can be used to increase the overall SiO2 to SiNx etch selectivity during atomic layer etching (ALE). The surface reactions, composition, as well as film thickness during ALE are monitored using in situ surface infrared spectroscopy and in situ four-wavelength ellipsometry. Prior to ALE, we show that benzaldehyde can selectively populate a plasma-deposited SiNx surface with benzene rings through a self-limiting reaction with surface —NHx (x = 1, 2) groups, while no reaction occurs with —OH groups on a plasma-deposited SiO2 surface. Using alternating cycles of a C4F8/Ar and an rf-biased Ar plasma, ALE is performed on bare and benzaldehyde-exposed SiNx and SiO2. Over the first 16 ALE cycles, the SiO2 to SiNx etch selectivity increases from ∼2.1 to ∼4.5 due to the selective functionalization of the SiNx surface with benzaldehyde. A detailed analysis of the infrared spectra of the bare and benzaldehyde-functionalized SiNx surfaces shows that benzaldehyde promotes the formation of a more graphitic hydrofluorocarbon film on the SiNx surface, which inhibits etching.
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Gas-phase surface functionalization of SiNx with benzaldehyde to increase SiO2 to SiNx etch selectivity in atomic layer etching
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July 2021
Letter|
May 11 2021
Gas-phase surface functionalization of SiNx with benzaldehyde to increase SiO2 to SiNx etch selectivity in atomic layer etching
Special Collection:
Atomic Layer Etching (ALE)
Ryan J. Gasvoda
;
Ryan J. Gasvoda
a)
1
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines
, Golden, Colorado 80401
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Zhonghao Zhang;
Zhonghao Zhang
2
Lam Research Corporation
, 4650 Cushing Parkway, Fremont, California 94538
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Eric A. Hudson;
Eric A. Hudson
b)
2
Lam Research Corporation
, 4650 Cushing Parkway, Fremont, California 94538
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Sumit Agarwal
Sumit Agarwal
b)
1
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines
, Golden, Colorado 80401
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a)
Present address: Lam Research Corporation, 11155 SW Leveton Dr, Tualatin, OR 97062.
b)
Electronic addresses: eric.hudson@lamresearch.com and sagarwal@mines.edu
Note: This paper is part of the 2022 Special Topic Collection on Atomic Layer Etching (ALE).
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 39, 040401 (2021)
Article history
Received:
March 23 2021
Accepted:
April 21 2021
Citation
Ryan J. Gasvoda, Zhonghao Zhang, Eric A. Hudson, Sumit Agarwal; Gas-phase surface functionalization of SiNx with benzaldehyde to increase SiO2 to SiNx etch selectivity in atomic layer etching. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 July 2021; 39 (4): 040401. https://doi.org/10.1116/6.0001046
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