Chemical roughness and alloy formation at metallic interfaces can significantly degrade the performance of multilayer thin film magnetic device structures. We have investigated the use of Ti interlayers, one or two atoms thick, to stabilize the interface for ordered growth of Fe films on Al(100), a system characterized by considerable interdiffusion at room temperature. The practicality of the interlayer concept is strongly coupled to the stability of the interlayer at elevated temperatures. In this investigation we have characterized the structure of thin Ti layers on Al single crystal surfaces as a function of temperature using Rutherford backscattering and channeling and low-energy ion scattering. The Ti layers are shown to be stable up to temperatures of about 675 K, at which point diffusion of Ti into the Al lattice occurs. Channeling measurements show that the Ti atoms sit on Al lattice sites as substitutional impurities. The stability of the Ti film appears to increase with the packing density of the Al surface, being slightly more stable for the close-packed Al(111) surface, and diffusing into the more open Al(110) surface at a lower temperature.
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July 2003
Papers from the 49th International Symposium of the American Vacuum Society
3-8 November 2002
Denver, Colorado (USA)
Research Article|
July 01 2003
Thermal stability of thin Ti films on Al single crystal surfaces
C. V. Ramana;
C. V. Ramana
Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
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Bum Sik Choi;
Bum Sik Choi
Physics Department, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Korea
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R. J. Smith;
R. J. Smith
Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
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R. Hutchinson;
R. Hutchinson
Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
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S. P. Stuk;
S. P. Stuk
Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
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Byoung Suk Park;
Byoung Suk Park
Charles Evans and Associates, Redwood City, California 94063
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Adli A. Saleh;
Adli A. Saleh
Charles Evans and Associates, Redwood City, California 94063
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Dong Ryul Jeon
Dong Ryul Jeon
Physics Department, Myongi University, Seoul, Korea
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J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 21, 1326–1331 (2003)
Article history
Received:
October 28 2002
Accepted:
January 27 2003
Citation
C. V. Ramana, Bum Sik Choi, R. J. Smith, R. Hutchinson, S. P. Stuk, Byoung Suk Park, Adli A. Saleh, Dong Ryul Jeon; Thermal stability of thin Ti films on Al single crystal surfaces. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 July 2003; 21 (4): 1326–1331. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1564039
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