Diffractive scattering of metastable 2 3S He (He*) has been used for the first time to determine the long‐range spin ordering on the surface of an antiferromagnetic insulator. Although the long‐lived He* has a high probability of deexcitation on impact with a surface, its survival probability can be enhanced when an appropriately located electron energy gap and localized spins are present on the surface. A periodic arrangement of the orientation of the local moments on the surface then leads to a periodic modulation of the beam attenuation that is reflected in the corresponding diffraction pattern. We have measured the electron spin ordering on a NiO(100) surface and found a structure quite different from the bulk antiferromagnetic arrangement. We have developed a model of the scattering process that is based on a modified version of the eikonal approximation and uses a dissipative hard corrugated wall to include the effects of a spatially modulated attenuation of the He beam. Calculations performed with this model are in good qualitative agreement with our experimental data.
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July 1994
The 40th National Symposium of the American Vacuum Society
15−19 Nov 1993
Orlando, Florida (USA)
Research Article|
July 01 1994
Spin ordering on a NiO(100) surface measured by metastable He 2 3S scattering
A. Swan;
A. Swan
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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M. Marynowski;
M. Marynowski
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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W. Franzen;
W. Franzen
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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M. El‐Batanouny;
M. El‐Batanouny
Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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K. M. Martini
K. M. Martini
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
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J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12, 2219–2223 (1994)
Article history
Received:
October 07 1993
Accepted:
February 28 1994
Citation
A. Swan, M. Marynowski, W. Franzen, M. El‐Batanouny, K. M. Martini; Spin ordering on a NiO(100) surface measured by metastable He 2 3S scattering. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1 July 1994; 12 (4): 2219–2223. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.579118
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