We investigate the possible realization of an ultracold-atom rotation sensor that is based on recently proposed tractor atom interferometry (TAI). An experimental design that includes the generation of a Laguerre–Gaussian-beam-based “pinwheel” optical lattice and multi-loop interferometric cycles is discussed. Numerical simulations of the proposed system demonstrate TAI rotation sensitivity comparable to that of contemporary matter-wave interferometers. We analyze a regime of TAI rotation sensors in which nonadiabatic effects may hinder the system's performance. We apply quantum optimal control to devise a methodology suitable to address this nonadiabaticity. Our studies are of interest for current efforts to realize compact and robust matter-wave rotation sensors, as well as for fundamental physics applications of TAI.
REFERENCES
1.
M. G.
Tarallo
,
T.
Mazzoni
,
N.
Poli
,
D. V.
Sutyrin
,
X.
Zhang
, and
G. M.
Tino
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
113
, 023005
(2014
).2.
D.
Schlippert
,
J.
Hartwig
,
H.
Albers
,
L. L.
Richardson
,
C.
Schubert
,
A.
Roura
,
W. P.
Schleich
,
W.
Ertmer
, and
E. M.
Rasel
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
112
, 203002
(2014
).3.
T.
Kovachy
,
P.
Asenbaum
,
C.
Overstreet
,
C. A.
Donnelly
,
S. M.
Dickerson
,
A.
Sugarbaker
,
J. M.
Hogan
, and
M. A.
Kasevich
, Nature
528
, 530
(2015
).4.
M.
Jaffe
,
P.
Haslinger
,
V.
Xu
,
P.
Hamilton
,
A.
Upadhye
,
B.
Elder
,
J.
Khoury
, and
H.
Müller
, Nat. Phys.
13
, 938
(2017
).5.
G.
Rosi
,
G.
D'Amico
,
L.
Cacciapuoti
,
F.
Sorrentino
,
M.
Prevedelli
,
M.
Zych
,
V.
Brukner
, and
G. M.
Tino
, Nat. Commun.
8
, 15529
(2017
).6.
J. B.
Fixler
,
G. T.
Foster
,
J. M.
McGuirk
, and
M. A.
Kasevich
, Science
315
, 74
(2007
).7.
R. H.
Parker
,
C.
Yu
,
W.
Zhong
,
B.
Estey
, and
H.
Müller
, Science
360
, 191
(2018
).8.
V.
Xu
,
M.
Jaffe
,
C. D.
Panda
,
S. L.
Kristensen
,
L. W.
Clark
, and
H.
Müller
, Science
366
, 745
(2019
).9.
L.
Morel
,
Z.
Yao
,
P.
Cladé
, and
S.
Guellati-Khélifa
, Nature
588
, 61
(2020
).10.
K.
Bongs
,
M.
Holynski
,
J.
Vovrosh
,
P.
Bouyer
,
G.
Condon
,
E.
Rasel
,
C.
Schubert
,
W. P.
Schleich
, and
A.
Roura
, Nat. Rev. Phys.
1
, 731
(2019
).11.
B.
Culshaw
, Meas. Sci. Technol.
17
, R1
(2005
).12.
A. D.
Cronin
,
J.
Schmiedmayer
, and
D. E.
Pritchard
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
81
, 1051
(2009
).13.
F.
Riehle
,
T.
Kisters
,
A.
Witte
,
J.
Helmcke
, and
C. J.
Bordé
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
67
, 177
(1991
).14.
T. L.
Gustavson
,
P.
Bouyer
, and
M. A.
Kasevich
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
78
, 2046
(1997
).15.
C.
Schubert
,
S.
Abend
,
M.
Gersemann
,
M.
Gebbe
,
D.
Schlippert
,
P.
Berg
, and
E. M.
Rasel
, Sci. Rep.
11
, 16121
(2021
).16.
B.
Barrett
,
R.
Geiger
,
I.
Dutta
,
M.
Meunier
,
B.
Canuel
,
A.
Gauguet
,
P.
Bouyer
, and
A.
Landragin
, C. R. Phys.
15
, 875
(2014
).17.
S. M.
Dickerson
,
J. M.
Hogan
,
A.
Sugarbaker
,
D. M. S.
Johnson
, and
M. A.
Kasevich
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
111
, 083001
(2013
).18.
G. W.
Hoth
,
B.
Pelle
,
S.
Riedl
,
J.
Kitching
, and
E. A.
Donley
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
109
, 071113
(2016
).19.
Y.-J.
Chen
,
A.
Hansen
,
M.
Shuker
,
R.
Boudot
,
J.
Kitching
, and
E.
Donley
, Opt. Express
28
, 34516
(2020
).20.
S.
Wu
,
E.
Su
, and
M.
Prentiss
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
99
, 173201
(2007
).21.
E. R.
Moan
,
R. A.
Horne
,
T.
Arpornthip
,
Z.
Luo
,
A. J.
Fallon
,
S. J.
Berl
, and
C. A.
Sackett
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
124
, 120403
(2020
).22.
M.
Beydler
,
E. R.
Moan
,
Z.
Luo
,
Z.
Chu
, and
C. A.
Sackett
, “
Guided-wave Sagnac atom interferometer with large area and multiple orbits
,” (2023
).23.
K.
Krzyzanowska
,
J.
Ferreras
,
C.
Ryu
,
E. C.
Samson
, and
M.
Boshier
, “
Matter wave analog of a fiber-optic gyroscope
,” (2022
).24.
W. C.
Campbell
and
P.
Hamilton
, J. Phys. B
50
, 064002
(2017
).25.
L.
Qi
,
Z.
Hu
,
T.
Valenzuela
,
Y.
Zhang
,
Y.
Zhai
,
W.
Quan
,
N.
Waltham
, and
J.
Fang
, Appl. Phys. Lett
110
, 153502
(2017
).26.
P.
Muruganandam
and
S. K.
Adhikari
, J. Phys. B
36
, 2501
(2003
).27.
R.
Stevenson
,
M. R.
Hush
,
T.
Bishop
,
I.
Lesanovsky
, and
T.
Fernholz
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
115
, 163001
(2015
).28.
F.
Gentile
,
J.
Johnson
,
K.
Poulios
, and
T.
Fernholz
, “
Ring-shaped atom-trap lattices using multipole dressing fields
,” (2019
).29.
C.
Ryu
and
M. G.
Boshier
, New J. Phys.
17
, 092002
(2015
).30.
T. A.
Bell
,
J. A. P.
Glidden
,
L.
Humbert
,
M. W. J.
Bromley
,
S. A.
Haine
,
M. J.
Davis
,
T. W.
Neely
,
M. A.
Baker
, and
H.
Rubinsztein-Dunlop
, New J. Phys.
18
, 035003
(2016
).31.
P.
Navez
,
S.
Pandey
,
H.
Mas
,
K.
Poulios
,
T.
Fernholz
, and
W.
von Klitzing
, New J. Phys.
18
, 075014
(2016
).32.
Z. Y.
Wang
,
Z.
Zhang
, and
Q.
Lin
, Eur. Phys. J. D
53
, 127
(2009
).33.
J. A.
Stickney
and
A. A.
Zozulya
, Phys. Rev. A
66
, 053601
(2002
).34.
J. A.
Stickney
and
A. A.
Zozulya
, Phys. Rev. A
68
, 013611
(2003
).35.
G.-B.
Jo
,
J.-H.
Choi
,
C. A.
Christensen
,
T. A.
Pasquini
,
Y.-R.
Lee
,
W.
Ketterle
, and
D. E.
Pritchard
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
98
, 180401
(2007
).36.
A.
Duspayev
and
G.
Raithel
, Phys. Rev. A
104
, 013307
(2021
).37.
A.
Steffen
,
A.
Alberti
,
W.
Alt
,
N.
Belmechri
,
S.
Hild
,
M.
Karski
,
A.
Widera
, and
D.
Meschede
, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
109
, 9770
(2012
).38.
G.
Raithel
,
A.
Duspayev
,
B.
Dash
,
S. C.
Carrasco
,
M. H.
Goerz
,
V.
Vuletić
, and
V. S.
Malinovsky
, Quantum Sci. Technol.
8
, 014001
(2022
).39.
G.
Premawardhana
,
J.
Kunjummen
,
S.
Subhankar
, and
J. M.
Taylor
, “
Investigating the feasibility of a trapped atom interferometer with movable traps
,” arXiv:2308.12246 (2023
).40.
T.
Kuga
,
Y.
Torii
,
N.
Shiokawa
,
T.
Hirano
,
Y.
Shimizu
, and
H.
Sasada
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
78
, 4713
(1997
).41.
S.
Franke-Arnold
,
J.
Leach
,
M. J.
Padgett
,
V. E.
Lembessis
,
D.
Ellinas
,
A. J.
Wright
,
J. M.
Girkin
,
P.
Öhberg
, and
A. S.
Arnold
, Opt. Express
15
, 8619
(2007
).42.
E.
Courtade
,
O.
Houde
,
J.-F.
Clément
,
P.
Verkerk
, and
D.
Hennequin
, Phys. Rev. A
74
, 031403
(2006
).43.
L.
Amico
,
A.
Osterloh
, and
F.
Cataliotti
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 063201
(2005
).44.
R. E.
Sapiro
,
R.
Zhang
, and
G.
Raithel
, Phys. Rev. A
79
, 043630
(2009
).45.
Z.
Pagel
,
W.
Zhong
,
R. H.
Parker
,
C. T.
Olund
,
N. Y.
Yao
, and
H.
Müller
, Phys. Rev. A
102
, 053312
(2020
).46.
M. D.
Feit
,
J. A.
Fleck
, Jr.
, and
A.
Steiger
, J. Comput. Phys
47
, 412
(1982
).47.
R.
Kosloff
, J. Phys. Chem.
92
, 2087
(1988
).48.
H.
Tal-Ezer
and
R.
Kosloff
, J. Chem. Phys.
81
, 3967
(1984
).49.
N.
Khaneja
,
T.
Reiss
,
C.
Kehlet
,
T.
Schulte-Herbrüggen
, and
S. J.
Glaser
, J. Magn. Res.
172
, 296
(2005
).50.
D. J.
Tannor
,
V.
Kazakov
, and
V.
Orlov
, “
Control of photochemical branching: Novel procedures for finding optimal pulses and global upper bounds
,” in Time-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics
(
Springer
, 1992
), pp. 347
–360
.51.
M. H.
Goerz
et al (2023
). “JuliaQuantumControl/Krotov.jl,” Github. https://github.com/JuliaQuantumControl/Krotov.jl; software package for implementation of Krotov's method of optimal control.52.
M. H.
Goerz
et al (2023). “JuliaQuantumControl/QuantumControl.jl,” Github. https://github.com/JuliaQuantumControl/QuantumControl.jl; a Julia framework for quantum dynamics and control.53.
J. P.
Palao
and
R.
Kosloff
, Phys. Rev. A
68
, 062308
(2003
).54.
D.
Guéry-Odelin
,
A.
Ruschhaupt
,
A.
Kiely
,
E.
Torrontegui
,
S.
Martínez-Garaot
, and
J. G.
Muga
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
91
, 045001
(2019
).55.
M.
Granata
,
C.
Buy
,
R.
Ward
, and
M.
Barsuglia
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
105
, 231102
(2010
).56.
Y.
Cheng
,
K.
Zhang
,
L.-L.
Chen
,
W.-J.
Xu
,
Q.
Luo
,
M.-K.
Zhou
, and
Z.-K.
Hu
, AIP Adv.
7
, 095211
(2017
).57.
H.
Levine
,
A.
Keesling
,
A.
Omran
,
H.
Bernien
,
S.
Schwartz
,
A. S.
Zibrov
,
M.
Endres
,
M.
Greiner
,
V.
Vuletić
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
121
, 123603
(2018
).58.
L.
Salvi
,
N.
Poli
,
V.
Vuletić
, and
G. M.
Tino
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
120
, 033601
(2018
).59.
F.
Anders
,
A.
Idel
,
P.
Feldmann
,
D.
Bondarenko
,
S.
Loriani
,
K.
Lange
,
J.
Peise
,
M.
Gersemann
,
B.
Meyer-Hoppe
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
127
, 140402
(2021
).60.
S. C.
Carrasco
,
M. H.
Goerz
,
Z.
Li
,
S.
Colombo
,
V.
Vuletić
, and
V. S.
Malinovsky
, Phys. Rev. Appl.
17
, 064050
(2022
).61.
G. P.
Greve
,
C.
Luo
,
B.
Wu
, and
J. K.
Thompson
, Nature
610
, 472
(2022
).62.
K.
Frye
et al, EPJ Quantum Technol.
8
(1
), 1
(2021
).63.
I.
Alonso
et al, EPJ Quantum Technol.
9
, 30
(2022
).2024 Published under an exclusive license by the AVS.
2024
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
