The chromatic steps of a piano from F2 to C4 were tuned successively to natural, equal‐tempered and Pythagorean scale values. With each tuning a phonograph record was made of certain melodic and harmonic intervals in the major scale. This preliminary report presents the expressed preferences of a group of observers for the ascending and descending forms of the melodic major third (on C) and diminished fifth (on B) as given by these three tunings. A paired‐comparison technique was employed in obtaining judgments.

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