By using small hydrophones implanted in porpoise tissue and an external sound source, pulsed sound was found to be channeled by the blubber coat and strongly reflected by blubber‐muscle interfaces. Implants in the head showed concentration of sound in the proposed sound channel of the throat and jaws, complete acoustic isolation in the peribullary air space, and sound focusing in the melon. Sound‐velocity measurements in the melon showed a low‐velocity core extending from just below the anterior surface toward the right nasal plug and a graded outer shell of high‐velocity tissue. Such structure should beam sound generated or transmitted from the area of the superior narial passages forward and impedance match it closely to the surrounding water.
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August 1974
August 01 1974
Sound transmission in the porpoise head
Kenneth S. Norris;
Kenneth S. Norris
Coastal Marine Laboratory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064
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George W. Harvey
George W. Harvey
Pan Pacific Institute of Ocean Science, Kailua, Hawaii 96734
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J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 659–664 (1974)
Article history
Received:
April 16 1973
Citation
Kenneth S. Norris, George W. Harvey; Sound transmission in the porpoise head. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 August 1974; 56 (2): 659–664. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1903305
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