The results of recent ambient‐noise investigations, after appropriate processing, are compared on the basis of pressure spectra in the frequency band 1 cps to 20 kc. Several possible sources are discussed to determine the most probable origin of the observed noise. It is concluded that, in general, the ambient noise is a composite of at least three overlapping components: turbulent‐pressure fluctuations effective in the band 1 cps to 100 cps; wind‐dependent noise from bubbles and spray resulting, primarily, from surface agitation, 50 cps to 20 kc; and, in many areas, oceanic traffic, 10 cps to 1000 cps. Spectrum characteristics of each component and of the composite are shown. Additional sources, including those of intermittent and local effects, are also discussed. Guidelines for the estimation of noise levels are given.
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December 1962
December 01 1962
Acoustic Ambient Noise in the Ocean: Spectra and Sources
Gordon M. Wenz
Gordon M. Wenz
U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego 52, California
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Gordon M. Wenz
U. S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, San Diego 52, California
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1936–1956 (1962)
Article history
Received:
May 25 1962
Citation
Gordon M. Wenz; Acoustic Ambient Noise in the Ocean: Spectra and Sources. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 December 1962; 34 (12): 1936–1956. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1909155
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