The loss of Arctic sea ice is one of the most visible signs of global climate change. As Arctic sea ice has retreated, Arctic marine shipping has increased. The Pan-Arctic's unique underwater acoustic properties mean that even small increases in ship traffic can have a significant effect on the ambient soundscape. This study presents the first long-term, basin-scale model of shipping noise in the Pan-Arctic with a focus on a few select sub-regions. The Arctic Ship Traffic Database from the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment is used in this study to model the locations and source levels from ships operating in the Pan-Arctic between 2013 and 2019. The acoustic footprint of these ships is explored temporally for the entire basin as well as for the select large maritime ecosystems of the Barents Sea, the Northern Bering-Chukchi Sea, and Baffin Bay. From 2013 to 2019, modeled shipping noise propagating underwater broadly increased between 5–20 dB across the Pan-Arctic, but more specific results in sub-regions are presented and discussed.
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January 2024
January 29 2024
Modeled underwater sound levels in the Pan-Arctic due to increased shipping: Analysis from 2013 to 2019 Available to Purchase
Kevin D. Heaney;
Kevin D. Heaney
a)
Applied Ocean Sciences
, 5242 Port Royal Road #1032, Springfield, Virginia 22151, USA
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Christopher M. A. Verlinden;
Christopher M. A. Verlinden
Applied Ocean Sciences
, 5242 Port Royal Road #1032, Springfield, Virginia 22151, USA
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Kerri D. Seger
;
Kerri D. Seger
Applied Ocean Sciences
, 5242 Port Royal Road #1032, Springfield, Virginia 22151, USA
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Jennifer A. Brandon
Jennifer A. Brandon
Applied Ocean Sciences
, 5242 Port Royal Road #1032, Springfield, Virginia 22151, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Kevin D. Heaney
a)
Christopher M. A. Verlinden
Kerri D. Seger
Jennifer A. Brandon
Applied Ocean Sciences
, 5242 Port Royal Road #1032, Springfield, Virginia 22151, USA
a)
Email: [email protected]
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 155, 707–721 (2024)
Article history
Received:
September 23 2021
Accepted:
December 27 2023
Citation
Kevin D. Heaney, Christopher M. A. Verlinden, Kerri D. Seger, Jennifer A. Brandon; Modeled underwater sound levels in the Pan-Arctic due to increased shipping: Analysis from 2013 to 2019. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 January 2024; 155 (1): 707–721. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0024354
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