This study examines the role of frequencies above 8 kHz in the classification of conversational speech fricatives [f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h] in random forest modeling. Prior research has mostly focused on spectral measures for fricative categorization using frequency information below 8 kHz. The contribution of higher frequencies has received only limited attention, especially for non-laboratory speech. In the present study, we use a corpus of sociolinguistic interview recordings from Western Canadian English sampled at 44.1 and 16 kHz. For both sampling rates, we analyze spectral measures obtained using Fourier analysis and the multitaper method, and we also compare models without and with amplitudinal measures. Results show that while frequency information above 8 kHz does not improve classification accuracy in random forest analyses, inclusion of such frequencies can affect the relative importance of specific measures. This includes a decreased contribution of center of gravity and an increased contribution of spectral standard deviation for the higher sampling rate. We also find no major differences in classification accuracy between Fourier and multitaper measures. The inclusion of power measures improves model accuracy but does not change the overall importance of spectral measures.
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September 2023
September 26 2023
Examining the effect of high-frequency information on the classification of conversationally produced English fricativesa)
Special Collection:
Perception and Production of Sounds in the High-Frequency Range of Human Speech
Viktor Kharlamov
;
Viktor Kharlamov
b)
1
Department of Languages, Linguistics, and Comparative Literature, Florida Atlantic University
, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA
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Daniel Brenner;
Daniel Brenner
2
Alameda
, California 94501, USA
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Benjamin V. Tucker
Benjamin V. Tucker
c)
3
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northern Arizona University
, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA
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Viktor Kharlamov
1,b)
Daniel Brenner
2
Benjamin V. Tucker
3,c)
1
Department of Languages, Linguistics, and Comparative Literature, Florida Atlantic University
, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA
2
Alameda
, California 94501, USA
3
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northern Arizona University
, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA
a)
This paper is part of the special issue on Perception and Production of Sounds in the High-Frequency Range of Human Speech.
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
c)
Also at: Department of Linguistics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6E2M1, Canada.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 154, 1896–1902 (2023)
Article history
Received:
February 28 2023
Accepted:
August 28 2023
Citation
Viktor Kharlamov, Daniel Brenner, Benjamin V. Tucker; Examining the effect of high-frequency information on the classification of conversationally produced English fricatives. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 September 2023; 154 (3): 1896–1902. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0021067
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