A signal processing method to impart the response of an acoustic string instrument to an electric instrument that includes frequency-dependent string decay alterations is proposed. This type of processing is relevant when trying to make a less resonant instrument, such as an electric guitar, sound similar to a more resonant instrument, such as acoustic guitar. Unlike previous methods which typically only perform equalization, our method includes detailed physics-based string damping changes by using a time-varying filter which adds frequency-dependent exponential damping. Efficient digital filters are fit to bridge admittance measurements of an acoustic instrument and used to create equalization filters as well as damping correction filters. The damping correction filters are designed to work in real-time as they are triggered by onset and pitch detection of the signal measured through an under-saddle pickup to determine the intensity of the damping. A test case is presented in which an electric guitar is processed to model a measured acoustic guitar.
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July 2021
July 19 2021
Electric-to-acoustic pickup processing for string instruments: An experimental study of the guitar with a hexaphonic pickupa)
Special Collection:
Modeling of Musical Instruments
Mark Rau;
Mark Rau
b)
1
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), Stanford University
, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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Jonathan S. Abel;
Jonathan S. Abel
1
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), Stanford University
, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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Doug James;
Doug James
c)
2
Computer Science, Stanford University
, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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Julius O. Smith, III
Julius O. Smith, III
1
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA), Stanford University
, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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b)
Electronic mail: mrau@ccrma.stanford.edu
c)
Also at: Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
a)
This paper is part of a special issue on Modeling of Musical Instruments.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 150, 385–397 (2021)
Article history
Received:
February 09 2021
Accepted:
June 16 2021
Citation
Mark Rau, Jonathan S. Abel, Doug James, Julius O. Smith; Electric-to-acoustic pickup processing for string instruments: An experimental study of the guitar with a hexaphonic pickup. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 July 2021; 150 (1): 385–397. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005540
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