This paper presents a semi-analytical method of suppressing acoustic scattering using reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. We give a RL agent control over design parameters of a planar configuration of cylindrical scatterers in water. These design parameters control the position and radius of the scatterers. As these cylinders encounter an incident acoustic wave, the scattering pattern is described by a function called total scattering cross section (TSCS). Through evaluating the gradients of TSCS and other information about the state of the configuration, the RL agent perturbatively adjusts design parameters, considering multiple scattering between the scatterers. As each adjustment is made, the RL agent receives a reward negatively proportional to the root mean square of the TSCS across a range of wavenumbers. Through maximizing its reward per episode, the agent discovers designs with low scattering. Specifically, the double deep Q-learning network and the deep deterministic policy gradient algorithms are employed in our models. Designs discovered by the RL algorithms performed well when compared to a state-of-the-art optimization algorithm using fmincon.
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July 2021
July 14 2021
Reinforcement learning applied to metamaterial designa)
Special Collection:
Machine Learning in Acoustics
Tristan Shah;
Tristan Shah
1
Data Science and Analytics, Eastern Michigan University
, Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, USA
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Linwei Zhuo;
Linwei Zhuo
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University
, San Jose, California 95192, USA
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Peter Lai;
Peter Lai
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University
, San Jose, California 95192, USA
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Amaris De La Rosa-Moreno;
Amaris De La Rosa-Moreno
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University
, San Jose, California 95192, USA
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Feruza Amirkulova
;
Feruza Amirkulova
b)
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, San Jose State University
, San Jose, California 95192, USA
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Peter Gerstoft
Peter Gerstoft
c)
3
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego
, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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b)
Electronic mail: feruza.amirkulova@sjsu.edu, ORCID: 0000-0002-6348-4941.
c)
ORCID: 0000-0002-0471-062X.
a)
This paper is part of a special issue on Machine Learning in Acoustics.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 150, 321–338 (2021)
Article history
Received:
March 09 2021
Accepted:
June 17 2021
Citation
Tristan Shah, Linwei Zhuo, Peter Lai, Amaris De La Rosa-Moreno, Feruza Amirkulova, Peter Gerstoft; Reinforcement learning applied to metamaterial design. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 July 2021; 150 (1): 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005545
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