Eight years of passive acoustic data (2007–2014) from the Beaufort Sea were used to estimate the mean cue rate (calling rate) of individual bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) during their fall migration along the North Slope of Alaska. Calls detected on directional acoustic recorders (DASARs) were triangulated to provide estimates of locations at times of call production, which were then translated into call densities (calls/h/km2). Various assumptions were used to convert call density into animal cue rates, including the time for whales to cross the arrays of acoustic recorders, the population size, the fraction of the migration corridor missed by the localizing array system, and the fraction of the seasonal migration missed because recorders were retrieved before the end of the migration. Taking these uncertainties into account in various combinations yielded up to 351 cue rate estimates, which summarize to a median of 1.3 calls/whale/h and an interquartile range of 0.5–5.4 calls/whale/h.
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May 26 2021
Estimating acoustic cue rates in bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, during their fall migration through the Alaskan Beaufort Sea
Susanna B. Blackwell
;
Susanna B. Blackwell
a)
1
Greeneridge Sciences, Inc.
, 5266 Hollister Avenue, Santa Barbara, California 93111, USA
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Aaron M. Thode;
Aaron M. Thode
2
Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
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Alexander S. Conrad;
Alexander S. Conrad
1
Greeneridge Sciences, Inc.
, 5266 Hollister Avenue, Santa Barbara, California 93111, USA
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Megan C. Ferguson;
Megan C. Ferguson
3
Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
, 7600 Sand Point Way Northeast, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA
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Catherine L. Berchok;
Catherine L. Berchok
3
Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
, 7600 Sand Point Way Northeast, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA
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Kathleen M. Stafford;
Kathleen M. Stafford
4
Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
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Tiago A. Marques;
Tiago A. Marques
b)
5
Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews
, The Observatory, Buchanan Gardens, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9LZ, Scotland
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Katherine H. Kim
Katherine H. Kim
1
Greeneridge Sciences, Inc.
, 5266 Hollister Avenue, Santa Barbara, California 93111, USA
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0001-7158-6852.
b)
Also at Centro de Estatística e Aplicações, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciêcias da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 149, 3611–3625 (2021)
Article history
Received:
November 04 2020
Accepted:
May 05 2021
Citation
Susanna B. Blackwell, Aaron M. Thode, Alexander S. Conrad, Megan C. Ferguson, Catherine L. Berchok, Kathleen M. Stafford, Tiago A. Marques, Katherine H. Kim; Estimating acoustic cue rates in bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, during their fall migration through the Alaskan Beaufort Sea. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 May 2021; 149 (5): 3611–3625. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005043
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