Spatial localization based on acoustic observations is a rich field of interest in acoustic signal analysis. This special issue takes a close look at the diverse and growing range of problems in this area and the broad perspectives and methodologies that are presently being developed to solve them. The collection of articles presents recent advances in localization in complex and uncertain environments across a wide range of acoustic disciplines, from animal bioacoustics and acoustic signal processing in underwater environments to in air environments, architectural acoustics, and acoustic transduction.

1.
Abadi
,
S. H.
,
Wacker
,
D. W.
,
Newton
,
J.
, and
Flett
,
D.
(
2019
). “
Acoustic localization of crows in pre-roost aggregations
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4664
4671
.
2.
Antoni
,
J.
,
Vanwynsberghe
,
C.
,
Le Magueresse
,
T.
,
Bouley
,
S.
, and
Gilquin
,
L.
(
2019
). “
Mapping uncertainties involved in sound source reconstruction with a cross-spectral-matrix-based Gibbs sampler
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4947
4961
.
3.
Azimi-Sadjadi
,
M. R.
,
Srinivasan
,
S. K.
, and
Ahmadinia
,
S.
(
2019
). “
Acoustic localization of vehicular sources using distributed sensors
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4913
4925
.
4.
Barros
,
A. C.
, and
Gendron
,
P. J.
(
2019
). “
A computational Bayesian approach for localizing an acoustic scatterer in a stratified ocean environment
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
3
),
EL245
EL250
.
5.
Bilodeau
,
M.
,
Quaegebeur
,
N.
,
Robin
,
O.
,
O'Donoughue
,
P.
,
Masson
,
P.
, and
Berry
,
A.
(
2019
). “
Time domain imaging of extended transient noise sources using phase coherence
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4851
4859
.
6.
Chardon
,
G.
,
Ollivier
,
F.
, and
Picheral
,
J.
(
2019
). “
Localization of sparse and coherent sources by orthogonal least squares
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4873
4882
.
7.
Christensen-Dalsgaarda
,
J.
, and
Manley
,
G. A.
(
2019
). “
Sound localization by the internally coupled ears of lizards: From biophysics to biorobotics
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4718
4726
.
8.
Dagallier
,
A.
,
Cheinet
,
S.
,
Cosnefroy
,
M.
,
Rickert
,
W.
,
Webling
,
T.
,
Wey
,
P.
, and
Juve
,
D.
(
2019
). “
Long-range acoustic localization of artillery shots using distributed synchronous acoustic sensors
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4860
4872
.
9.
Dubrovinskaya
,
E.
,
Casari
,
P.
, and
Diamant
,
R.
(
2019
). “
Bathymetry-aided underwater acoustic localization using a single passive receiver
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4774
4789
.
10.
Dzikowicz
,
B. R.
,
Tressler
,
J. F.
, and
Brown
,
D. A.
(
2019
). “
Demonstration of active localization with spiral wave front sonar
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4821
4830
.
11.
Ferguson
,
E. L.
, and
Ferguson
,
B. G.
(
2019
). “
High-precision acoustic localization of dolphin sonar click transmissions using a modified method of passive ranging by wavefront curvature
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4687
4698
.
12.
Ferguson
,
E. L.
,
Williams
,
S. B.
, and
Jin
,
C. T.
(
2019
). “
Convolutional neural network for single sensor acoustic localization of a transiting broadband source in very shallow water
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4790
4801
.
13.
Gallimore
,
E.
,
Anderson
,
M.
,
Freitag
,
L.
, and
Terrill
,
E.
(
2019
). “
Synthetic baseline navigation using phase-coherent acoustic communication signals
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4831
4841
.
14.
Gao
,
W.
, and
Chen
,
H.
(
2019
). “
An order-aware scheme for robust direction of arrival estimation in the spherical harmonic domain
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4883
4897
.
15.
Geroski
,
D. J.
, and
Dowling
,
D. R.
(
2019
). “
Long-range frequency-difference source localization in the Philippine Sea
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4727
4739
.
16.
Groves
,
K. H.
,
Aldughayem
,
O.
, and
Lennox
,
B.
(
2019
). “
Real-time active suppression of directional wave components in acoustic waveguides
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4926
4935
.
17.
Hendricks
,
B.
,
Wray
,
J. L.
,
Keen
,
E. M.
,
Alidina
,
H. M.
,
Gulliver
,
T. A.
, and
Picard
,
C. R.
(
2019
). “
Automated localization of whales in coastal fjords
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4672
4686
.
18.
Landschoot
,
C. R.
, and
Xiang
,
N.
(
2019
). “
Model-based Bayesian direction of arrival analysis for sound sources using a spherical microphone array
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4936
4946
.
19.
Madhu
,
N.
,
Gergen
,
S.
, and
Martin
,
R.
(
2019
). “
A robust sequential hypothesis testing method for brake squeal localisation
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4898
4912
.
20.
Menze
,
S.
,
Zitterbart
,
D.
,
Biuw
,
M.
, and
Boebel
,
O.
(
2019
). “
Estimating the spatial distribution of vocalizing animals from ambient sound spectra using widely spaced recorder arrays in inverse modeling
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4699
4717
.
21.
Michalopoulou
,
Z.-H.
,
Pole
,
A.
, and
Abdi
,
A.
(
2019
). “
Bayesian coherent and incoherent matched-field localization and detection in the ocean
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4812
4820
.
22.
Novak
,
A.
,
Cisar
,
P.
,
Bruneau
,
M.
,
Lotton
,
P.
, and
Simon
,
L.
(
2019
). “
Localization of sound-producing fish in a water-filled tank
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4842
4850
.
23.
Ollivier
,
B.
,
Pepperell
,
A.
,
Halstead
,
Z.
, and
Hioka
,
Y.
(
2019
). “
Noise robust bird call localization using the generalized cross-correlation with phase transform in the wavelet domain
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4650
4663
.
24.
Wu
,
M.
,
Barmin
,
M. P.
,
Andrew
,
R. K.
,
Weichman
,
P. B.
,
White
,
A. W.
,
Lavely
,
E. M.
,
Dzieciuch
,
M. A.
,
Mercer
,
J. A.
,
Worcester
,
P. F.
, and
Ritzwoller
,
M. H.
(
2019
). “
Deep water acoustic range estimation based on an ocean general circulation model: Application to PhilSea10 data
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4754
4773
.
25.
Yang
,
T. C.
(
2019
). “
Source localization in range-dependent and time-varying shallow water: The Shallow Water 2006 experimental results
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4740
4753
.
26.
Yangzhou
,
J.
, and
Ma
,
Z.
(
2019
). “
A deep neural network approach to acoustic source localization in very shallow water environment
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
146
(
6
),
4802
4811
.
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