Despite the significant impact of prosody on L2 speakers' intelligibility, few studies have examined the production of prosodic cues associated with word segmentation in non-native or non-dominant languages. Here, 62 French-English bilingual adults, who varied in L1 (French or English) and language dominance, produced sentences built around syllable strings that can be produced either as one bisyllabic word or two monosyllabic words. Each participant produced both English and French utterances, providing both native productions (used as reference) and L2 productions. Acoustic analyses of the mean fundamental frequency (F0) and duration of both syllables of the ambiguous string revealed that speakers' relative language dominance affected the speakers' prosodic cue production over and above L1. Speakers also produced different prosodic patterns in English and French, suggesting that the production of prosodic cues associated with word-segmentation is both adaptive (modified by language experience) and selective (specific to each language).
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December 2019
December 10 2019
Adaptive and selective production of syllable duration and fundamental frequency as word segmentation cues by French-English bilinguals
Annie C. Gilbert;
Annie C. Gilbert
1
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University
, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, H3A 1G1, Canada
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Max Wolpert;
Max Wolpert
b)
2
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University
, 3801 University Street, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada
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Haruka Saito;
Haruka Saito
b)
1
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University
, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, H3A 1G1, Canada
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Shanna Kousaie;
Shanna Kousaie
b)
3
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University
, 3801 University Street, Montreal, H3A 2B4, Canada
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Inbal Itzhak;
Inbal Itzhak
4
Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music
, 3640 de la Montagne, Montreal, H3G 2A8, Canada
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Shari R. Baum
Shari R. Baum
b)
1
School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University
, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, H3A 1G1, Canada
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a)
Electronic mail: annie.c.gilbert@mail.mcgill.ca
b)
Also at: Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music, 3640 de la Montagne, Montreal, H3G 2A8, Canada.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 146, 4255–4272 (2019)
Article history
Received:
June 23 2019
Accepted:
October 31 2019
Citation
Annie C. Gilbert, Max Wolpert, Haruka Saito, Shanna Kousaie, Inbal Itzhak, Shari R. Baum; Adaptive and selective production of syllable duration and fundamental frequency as word segmentation cues by French-English bilinguals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 December 2019; 146 (6): 4255–4272. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5134781
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