The purpose of this research is to introduce an acoustic camera method to analyze nasality in speech. The input information is generated using an acoustic camera device composed of a 16-channel audio recorder with a microphone array, a high-speed video camera, and Carstens articulograph (model AG500). The linearly constrained minimum variance algorithm is used to provide illustrations of the spatial acoustic field distribution. Acoustic pressure distribution is determined as related to the location of oral, nasal, and oronasal resonances, as well as the root mean square value of the pressure. Durations of particular types of resonances activated in the course of speech sound production are also specified. An example application of the method is discussed for Polish nasalized vowels. The internal structure of the vowels is heterogeneous and involves alternate or simultaneous activation of oral and nasal resonances. The order of appearance of these resonances and their percentage share in the realization of the vowels is determined based on the spatial distribution of the acoustic field. The vowels' structure is demonstrated to be even more complex than suggested in former studies. Furthermore, the proportion of nasality is found to vary significantly between the vowels [ɛ] and [ɔ].
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December 2018
December 28 2018
An acoustic camera approach to studying nasality in speech: The case of Polish nasalized vowels
Anita Lorenc;
Anita Lorenc
1
Department of Speech and Language Therapy and Voice Production, Institute of Applied Polish Studies, Warsaw University
, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland
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Daniel Król;
Daniel Król
2
Department of Computer Science, State Higher Vocational School in Tarnów
, Mickiewicza 8, 33-100 Tarnów, Poland
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Katarzyna Klessa
Katarzyna Klessa
a)
3
Institute of Applied Linguistics, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
, al. Niepodległości 4, 61-874 Poznań, Poland
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a)
Electronic mail: klessa@amu.edu.pl
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 144, 3603–3617 (2018)
Article history
Received:
March 24 2018
Accepted:
November 29 2018
Citation
Anita Lorenc, Daniel Król, Katarzyna Klessa; An acoustic camera approach to studying nasality in speech: The case of Polish nasalized vowels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 December 2018; 144 (6): 3603–3617. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5084038
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