Recent literature reports that a large percentage of teachers complain that teaching has an adverse effect on their voice status. Thus, more needs to be done to study their vocal behavior. The objective of this longitudinal study was twofold: to determine changes in the voice use of teachers over a school year, and to study the relationships between voice use and classroom acoustic parameters. Thirty-one teachers from two secondary schools in Turin (Italy) were involved at the beginning of the 2014–2015 school year, and 22 of them also participated at the end of the same school year. The results show that teachers adjust their voices with noise and reverberation. A minimum value of the sound pressure level of voice (SPL) was found at a mid-frequency reverberation time of 0.8 s in both periods. Moreover, the teachers who worked in the worst classroom acoustic conditions showed an increase of 2.3 dB in the mean SPL and a decrease of 10% in the voicing time percentage at the end of the school year. A predictive model that can be used to estimate the mean SPL from the background noise level and the reverberation time, based on collected data, is here proposed.
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August 2017
August 22 2017
A one-school year longitudinal study of secondary school teachers' voice parameters and the influence of classroom acousticsa)
Giulia Calosso;
Giulia Calosso
b)
1
Department of Energy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Giuseppina Emma Puglisi;
Giuseppina Emma Puglisi
1
Department of Energy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Arianna Astolfi;
Arianna Astolfi
1
Department of Energy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Antonella Castellana;
Antonella Castellana
2
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Alessio Carullo;
Alessio Carullo
2
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Franco Pellerey
Franco Pellerey
3
Department of Mathematical Sciences Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Giulia Calosso
1,b)
Giuseppina Emma Puglisi
1
Arianna Astolfi
1
Antonella Castellana
2
Alessio Carullo
2
Franco Pellerey
3
1
Department of Energy Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
2
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
3
Department of Mathematical Sciences Corso Duca degli Abruzzi
, 24, Politecico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
a)
Part of this work was presented in the EuroRegio 2016 Proceedings, Porto, Portugal.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 142, 1055–1066 (2017)
Article history
Received:
October 19 2016
Accepted:
July 24 2017
Citation
Giulia Calosso, Giuseppina Emma Puglisi, Arianna Astolfi, Antonella Castellana, Alessio Carullo, Franco Pellerey; A one-school year longitudinal study of secondary school teachers' voice parameters and the influence of classroom acoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 August 2017; 142 (2): 1055–1066. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4998707
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