Swing, a popular technique in music performance, has been said to enhance the “groove” of the rhythm. Swing works by delaying the onsets of even-numbered subdivisions of each beat (e.g., 16th-note swing delays the onsets of the second and fourth 16th-note subdivisions of each quarter-note beat). The “swing magnitude” (loosely speaking, the amount of delay) is often quite small. And there has been little investigation, using musical stimuli, into what swing magnitudes listeners can detect. To that end, this study presented continually-looped electronic drum rhythms, with 16th-note swing in the hi-hat on every other bar, to drummers and non-drummers. Swing magnitude was adjusted using a staircase procedure, to determine the magnitude where the difference between swinging and not-swinging bars was just-noticeable. Different tempi (60 to 140 quarter-notes per minute) and swing densities (how often notes occurred at even-numbered subdivisions) were used. Results showed that all subjects could detect smaller swing magnitudes when swing density was higher, thus confirming a previous speculation that the perceptual salience of swing increases with swing density. The just-noticeable magnitudes of swing for drummers differed from those of non-drummers, in terms of both overall magnitude and sensitivity to tempo, thus prompting questions for further exploration.
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June 2017
June 07 2017
Effects of tempo, swing density, and listener's drumming experience, on swing detection thresholds for drum rhythms Available to Purchase
Andrew V. Frane;
Andrew V. Frane
a)
Department of Psychology, University of California
, Los Angeles, 3284 Psychology Tower, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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Ladan Shams
Ladan Shams
Department of Psychology, University of California
, Los Angeles, 3284 Psychology Tower, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Andrew V. Frane
a)
Ladan Shams
Department of Psychology, University of California
, Los Angeles, 3284 Psychology Tower, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 141, 4200–4208 (2017)
Article history
Received:
January 15 2017
Accepted:
May 15 2017
Citation
Andrew V. Frane, Ladan Shams; Effects of tempo, swing density, and listener's drumming experience, on swing detection thresholds for drum rhythms. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 June 2017; 141 (6): 4200–4208. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4984285
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