The echolocation system of the Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus) remains poorly studied compared to other odontocete species. In this study, echolocation signals were recorded from a stationary Risso's dolphin with an array of 16 hydrophones and the two-dimensional beam shape was explored using frequency-dependent amplitude plots. Click source parameters were similar to those already described for this species. Centroid frequency of click signals increased with increasing sound pressure level, while the beamwidth decreased with increasing center frequency. Analysis revealed primarily single-lobed, and occasionally vertically dual-lobed, beam shapes. Overall beam directivity was found to be greater than that of the harbor porpoise, bottlenose dolphin, and a false killer whale. The relationship between frequency content, beam directivity, and head size for this Risso's dolphin deviated from the trend described for other species. These are the first reported measurements of echolocation beam shape and directivity in G. griseus.
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January 2016
January 05 2016
Transmission beam characteristics of a Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus)
Adam B. Smith;
Adam B. Smith
a)
Marine Mammal Research Program,
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA
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Laura N. Kloepper;
Laura N. Kloepper
Department of Biology,
Saint Mary's College
, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
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Wei-Cheng Yang;
Wei-Cheng Yang
Department of Veterinary Medicine,
National Chiayi University
, Chiayi City, Taiwan
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Wan-Hsiu Huang;
Wan-Hsiu Huang
Farglory Ocean Park
, Hualien County, Taiwan
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I-Fan Jen;
I-Fan Jen
Farglory Ocean Park
, Hualien County, Taiwan
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Brendan P. Rideout;
Brendan P. Rideout
Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering,
University of Hawaii at Manoa
, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
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Paul E. Nachtigall
Paul E. Nachtigall
Marine Mammal Research Program,
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology
, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 139, 53–62 (2016)
Article history
Received:
June 06 2015
Accepted:
November 25 2015
Citation
Adam B. Smith, Laura N. Kloepper, Wei-Cheng Yang, Wan-Hsiu Huang, I-Fan Jen, Brendan P. Rideout, Paul E. Nachtigall; Transmission beam characteristics of a Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 January 2016; 139 (1): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4937752
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