An acoustic survey of secondary schools in England has been undertaken. Room acoustic parameters and background noise levels were measured in 185 unoccupied spaces in 13 schools to provide information on the typical acoustic environment of secondary schools. The unoccupied acoustic and noise data were correlated with various physical characteristics of the spaces. Room height and the amount of glazing were related to the unoccupied reverberation time and therefore need to be controlled to reduce reverberation to suitable levels for teaching and learning. Further analysis of the unoccupied data showed that the introduction of legislation relating to school acoustics in England and Wales in 2003 approximately doubled the number of school spaces complying with current standards. Noise levels were also measured during 274 lessons to examine typical levels generated during teaching activities in secondary schools and to investigate the influence of acoustic design on working noise levels in the classroom. Comparison of unoccupied and occupied data showed that unoccupied acoustic conditions affect the noise levels occurring during lessons. They were also related to the time spent in disruption to the lessons (e.g., students talking or shouting) and so may also have an impact upon student behavior in the classroom.
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January 2015
January 01 2015
A survey of acoustic conditions and noise levels in secondary school classrooms in England
Bridget Shield;
Bridget Shield
a)
Acoustics Group, Department of Urban Engineering,
London South Bank University
, London SE1 0AA, United Kingdom
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Robert Conetta;
Robert Conetta
Acoustics Group, Department of Urban Engineering,
London South Bank University
, London SE1 0AA, United Kingdom
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Julie Dockrell;
Julie Dockrell
Department of Psychology and Human Development,
Institute of Education
, London WC1H 0AA, United Kingdom
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Daniel Connolly;
Daniel Connolly
Department of Psychology and Human Development,
Institute of Education
, London WC1H 0AA, United Kingdom
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Trevor Cox;
Trevor Cox
Acoustics Research Centre,
University of Salford
, Salford M5 4WT, United Kingdom
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Charles Mydlarz
Charles Mydlarz
Acoustics Research Centre,
University of Salford
, Salford M5 4WT, United Kingdom
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: shieldbm@lsbu.ac.uk
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 137, 177–188 (2015)
Article history
Received:
August 27 2013
Accepted:
November 14 2014
Citation
Bridget Shield, Robert Conetta, Julie Dockrell, Daniel Connolly, Trevor Cox, Charles Mydlarz; A survey of acoustic conditions and noise levels in secondary school classrooms in England. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 January 2015; 137 (1): 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4904528
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