Automatic classification of mysticete sounds has long been a challenging task in the bioacoustics field. The unknown statistical properties of the signals as well as the use of different recording apparatus and low signal-to-noise ratio conditions often lead to non-optimal systems. The goal of this paper is to design methods for the automatic classification of mysticete sounds using a restricted Boltzmann machine and a sparse auto-encoder that are widely used in the field of artificial intelligence. Experiments on five species of mysticetes are presented. The different methods are employed on the subset of species whose frequency range overlaps, as well as in all five species' calls. Moreover, results are offered with and without the use of a noise class. Overall, the systems are able to achieve an average classification accuracy of over (with noise) and (without noise) given the different architectures.
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November 2013
November 01 2013
Classification of mysticete sounds using machine learning techniques Available to Purchase
Xanadu C. Halkias;
Xanadu C. Halkias
a)
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Université Sud Toulon-Var, Avenue de l'Université
, BP20132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
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Sébastien Paris;
Sébastien Paris
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Aix-Marseille University Domaine universitaire de Saint Jérôme
, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
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Hervé Glotin
Hervé Glotin
b)
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Université Sud Toulon-Var, Avenue de l'Université
, BP20132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
Search for other works by this author on:
Xanadu C. Halkias
a)
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Université Sud Toulon-Var, Avenue de l'Université
, BP20132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
Sébastien Paris
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Aix-Marseille University Domaine universitaire de Saint Jérôme
, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
Hervé Glotin
b)
DYNI team, Laboratoire LSIS, UMR CNRS 7296, Université Sud Toulon-Var, Avenue de l'Université
, BP20132, 83957 La Garde Cedex, France
a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
b)
Also at: IUF, Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Bd. Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris, France.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, 3496–3505 (2013)
Article history
Received:
June 29 2012
Accepted:
July 31 2013
Citation
Xanadu C. Halkias, Sébastien Paris, Hervé Glotin; Classification of mysticete sounds using machine learning techniques. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 November 2013; 134 (5): 3496–3505. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4821203
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