The relationships between spatial speech recognition (SSR; the ability to understand speech in complex spatial environments), binaural temporal fine structure (TFS) sensitivity, and three cognitive tasks were assessed for 17 hearing-impaired listeners. Correlations were observed between SSR, TFS sensitivity, and two of the three cognitive tasks, which became non-significant when age effects were controlled for, suggesting that reduced TFS sensitivity and certain cognitive deficits may share a common age-related cause. The third cognitive measure was also significantly correlated with SSR, but not with TFS sensitivity or age, suggesting an independent non-age-related cause.

1.
Bartzokis
,
G.
(
2004
). “
Age-related myelin breakdown: A developmental model of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease
,”
Neurobiol. Aging
25
,
5
18
.
2.
Behrens
,
T.
,
Neher
,
T.
, and
Johannesson
,
R. B.
(
2008
). “
Evaluation of speech corpus for assessment of spatial release from masking
,” in
Auditory Signal Processing in Hearing-Impaired Listeners
, edited by
T.
Dau
,
J. M.
Buchholz
,
J.
Harte
, and
T. U.
Christiansen
(
Centertryk A/S, Copenhagen
,
Denmark
), pp.
449
457
.
3.
Craik
,
F. I. M.
, and
Salthouse
,
T. A.
(
2008
).
The Handbook of Aging and Cognition
(
Psychology Press
,
New York
), pp.
1
657
.
4.
Daneman
,
M.
, and
Carpenter
,
P. A.
(
1980
). “
Individual differences in integrating information between and within sentences
,”
J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn.
9
,
561
584
.
5.
Hopkins
,
K.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2010
). “
Development of a fast method for measuring sensitivity to temporal fine structure information at low frequencies
,”
Int. J. Audiol.
49
,
940
946
.
6.
Hopkins
,
K.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2011
). “
The effects of age and cochlear hearing loss on temporal fine structure sensitivity, frequency selectivity, and speech reception in noise
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
130
,
334
349
.
7.
Lindenberger
,
U.
, and
Baltes
,
P. B.
(
1994
). “
Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: A strong connection
,”
Psychol. Aging
9
,
339
355
.
8.
Lunner
,
T.
,
Hietkamp
,
R. K.
,
Andersen
,
M. R.
,
Hopkins
,
K.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2012
). “
Effect of speech material on the benefit of temporal fine structure information in speech for young normal-hearing and older hearing-impaired participants
,” Ear Hear. doi: .
9.
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2008
). “
The role of temporal fine structure processing in pitch perception, masking, and speech perception for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired people
,”
J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol.
9
,
399
406
.
10.
Moore
,
B. C. J.
,
Glasberg
,
B. R.
,
Stoev
,
M.
,
Füllgrabe
,
C.
, and
Hopkins
,
K.
(
2012
). “
The influence of age and high-frequency hearing loss on sensitivity to temporal fine structure at low frequencies
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
131
,
1003
1006
.
11.
Neher
,
T.
,
Behrens
,
T.
,
Carlile
,
S.
,
Jin
,
C.
,
Kragelund
,
L.
,
Petersen
,
A. S.
, and
van Schaik
,
A.
(
2009
). “
Benefit from spatial separation of bilateral hearing-aid users: Effects of hearing loss, age, and cognition
,”
Int. J. Audiol.
48
,
758
774
.
12.
Neher
,
T.
,
Laugesen
,
S.
,
Jensen
,
N. S.
, and
Kragelund
,
L.
(
2011
). “
Can basic auditory and cognitive measures predict hearing-impaired listeners’ localization and spatial speech recognition abilities?
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
130
,
1542
1558
.
13.
Pichora–Fuller
,
M. K.
, and
Schneider
,
B. A.
(
1992
). “
The effect of interaural delay of the masker on masking-level differences in young and old adults
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
91
,
2129
2135
.
14.
Reisberg
,
D.
(
2007
).
Cognition: Exploring the Science of the Mind
(
Norton
,
New York
), pp.
1
529
.
15.
Robertson
,
I. H.
,
Ward
,
T.
,
Ridgeway
,
V.
, and
Nimmo–Smith
,
I.
(
1996
). “
The structure of normal human attention: The test of everyday attention
,”
J. Int. Neuropsychol Soc.
2
,
525
534
.
16.
Ross
,
B.
,
Fujioka
,
T.
,
Tremblay
,
K. L.
, and
Picton
,
T. W.
(
2007
). “
Aging in binaural hearing begins in mid-life: Evidence from cortical auditory-evoked responses to changes in interaural phase
,”
J. Neurosci.
27
,
11172
11178
.
17.
Schneider
,
B. A.
, and
Pichora–Fuller
,
M. K.
(
2000
). “
Implications of perceptual deterioration for cognitive aging research
,” in
The Handbook of Aging and Cognition
, edited by
F. I. M.
Craik
and
T. A.
Salthouse
(
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
,
Mahwah, NJ
), pp.
155
219
.
18.
Studebaker
,
G. A.
(
1985
). “
A ‘rationalized’ arcsine transform
,”
J. Speech Hear. Res.
28
,
455
462
.
19.
Wagener
,
K.
,
Josvassen
,
J. L.
, and
Ardenkjær
,
R.
(
2003
). “
Design, evaluation and optimization of a Danish sentence test in noise
,”
Int. J. Audiol.
42
,
10
17
.
20.
Wambacq
,
I. J. A.
,
Koehnke
,
J.
,
Besing
,
J.
,
Romei
,
L. L.
,
DePierro
,
A.
, and
Cooper
,
D.
(
2009
). “
Processing interaural cues in sound segregation by young and middle-aged brains
,”
J. Am. Acad. Audiol
.
20
,
453
458
.
You do not currently have access to this content.