The hearing sensitivities of two short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) were investigated by measuring auditory evoked potentials generated in response to clicks and sinusoidal amplitude modulated (SAM) tones. The first whale tested, an adult female, was a long-time resident at SeaWorld San Diego with a known health history. Click-evoked responses in this animal were similar to those measured in other echolocating odontocetes. Auditory thresholds were comparable to dolphins of similar age determined with similar evoked potential methods. The region of best sensitivity was near 40 kHz and the upper limit of functional hearing was between 80 and 100 kHz. The second whale tested, a juvenile male, was recently stranded and deemed non-releasable. Click-evoked potentials were not detected in this animal and testing with SAM tones suggested severe hearing loss above 10 kHz.
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February 2011
February 11 2011
Auditory evoked potentials in two short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus)
Carolyn E. Schlundt;
Carolyn E. Schlundt
a)
1
ITT Corporation
, 3276 Rosecrans Street, San Diego, California 92110
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Randall L. Dear;
Randall L. Dear
2
National Marine Mammal Foundation
, 2240 Shelter Island Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92106
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Dorian S. Houser;
Dorian S. Houser
2
National Marine Mammal Foundation
, 2240 Shelter Island Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92106
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Ann E. Bowles;
Ann E. Bowles
3
Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute
, 2595 Ingraham Street, San Diego, California 92109
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Tom Reidarson;
Tom Reidarson
b)
4
SeaWorld San Diego
, 500 SeaWorld Drive, San Diego, California 92109
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James J. Finneran
James J. Finneran
5
US Navy Marine Mammal Program, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific, Biosciences Division
, Code 71510, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: Carolyn.Melka@itt.com
b)
Current address: Marine Animal Specialists N.V., Sea Aquarium, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129, 1111–1116 (2011)
Article history
Received:
July 13 2010
Accepted:
November 29 2010
Citation
Carolyn E. Schlundt, Randall L. Dear, Dorian S. Houser, Ann E. Bowles, Tom Reidarson, James J. Finneran; Auditory evoked potentials in two short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 February 2011; 129 (2): 1111–1116. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3531875
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