The first recordings from free-ranging Gervais’ beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus) are presented. Nine Gervais’ beaked whales were observed visually for over 6 h. Clicks were only detected over a 15 min period during the encounter, which coincided with an 88 min period during which no whales were observed at the surface. Click lengths were typically around and their dominant energy was in the frequency range 30–50 kHz. While these clicks were broadly similar to those of Cuvier’s and Blainville’s beaked whales, the Gervais’ beaked whale clicks were at a slightly higher frequency than those of the other species.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
Balcomb
, K. C.
, and Claridge
, D. E.
(2001
). “A mass stranding of cetaceans caused by naval sonar in the Bahamas
,” Bahamas Journal of Science
2
, 2
–12
.3.
Barlow
, J.
, and Gisiner
, R.
(2006
). “Mitigating, monitoring and assessing the effects of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales
,” J. Cetacean Res. Manage.
7
, 239
–249
.4.
Caldwell
, D.
, and Caldwell
, C.
(1991
). “A note describing sounds recorded from 2 cetacean species, Kogia breviceps and Mesoplodon europaeus stranded in northeastern Florida
,” Marine Mammal Strandings in the United States: Proceedings of the Second Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop
, Miami, FL, 1987
, United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Vol. 98
, pp. 151
–154
.5.
Cox
, T. M.
, Ragen
, T. J.
, Read
, A. J.
, Vos
, E.
, Baird
, R. W.
, Balcomb
, K.
, Barlow
, J.
, Caldwell
, J.
, Cranford
, T.
, Crum
, L.
, D’Amico
, A.
, D’Spain
, G.
, Fernandez
, A.
, Finneran
, J.
, Gentry
, R.
, Gerth
, W.
, Gulland
, F.
, Hildebrand
, J.
, Houser
, D.
, Hullar
, T.
, Jepson
, P. D.
, Ketten
, D.
, MacLeod
, C. D.
, Miller
, P.
, Moore
, S.
, Mountain
, D. C.
, Palka
, D.
, Ponganis
, P.
, Rommel
, S.
, Rowles
, T.
, Taylor
, B.
, Tyack
, P.
, Wartzok
, D.
, Gisiner
, R.
, Mead
, J.
, and Benner
, L.
(2006
). “Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales
,” J. Cetacean Res. Manage.
7
, 177
–187
.6.
Dalebout
, M. L.
, Baker
, C. S.
, Mead
, J. G.
, Cockcroft
, V. G.
, and Yamada
, T. K.
(2004
). “A comprehensive and validated molecular taxonomy of beaked whales, family Ziphiidae
,” J. Hered.
95
, 459
–473
.7.
Dawson
, S.
, Barlow
, J.
, and Ljungblad
, D.
(1998
). “Sounds recorded from Baird’s beaked whale, Berardius Bairdil
,” Marine Mammal Sci.
14
, 335
–344
.8.
Evans
, D. L.
, England
, G. R.
, Lautenbacher
, C. C.
, Hogarth
, W. T.
, Livingstone
, S. M.
, and Johnson
, H. T.
(2001
). “Joint interim report Bahamas marine mammal stranding event of 15–16 March 2000
,” NOAA and Department of the Navy, Vol. 59
.9.
Fernandez
, A.
, Edwards
, J. F.
, Rodriguez
, F.
, Espinosa de los Monteros
, A.
, Herraez
, P.
, Castro
, P.
, Jaber
, J. R.
, Martin
, V.
, and Arbelo
, M.
(2005
). “Gas and Fat Embolic Syndrome” Involving a Mass Stranding of Beaked Whales (Family Ziphiidae) Exposed to Anthropogenic Sonar Signals
,” Vet. Pathol.
42
, 446
–457
.10.
Frantzis
, A.
(1998
). “Does acoustic testing strand whales?
,” Nature (London)
392
, 29
.11.
Gillespie
, D.
, Gordon
, J.
, Mchugh
, R.
, Mclaren
, D.
, Mellinger
, D.
, Redmond
, P.
, Thode
, A.
, Trinder
, P.
, and Deng
, X. Y.
(2008
). “PAMGUARD: Semiautomated, open source software for real-time acoustic detection and localisation of cetaceans
,” Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics
, Vol. 30
.12.
Gillespie
, D.
, and Leaper
, R.
(1996
). “Detection of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) clicks and discrimination of individual vocalizations
,” Eur. Res. Cetaceans
[Abstracts], pp. 10:87
–91
.13.
Hooker
, S. K.
, and Whitehead
, H.
(2002
). “Click characteristics of northern bottlenose whales (hyperoodon ampullatus)
,” Marine Mammal Sci.
18
, 69
–80
.14.
Jefferson
, T.
, Webber
, M.
, and Pitman
, R.
(2008
). Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification
(Elsevier
, London, UK
).15.
Jepson
, P. D.
, Arbelo
, M.
, Deaville
, R.
, Patterson
, I. A. P.
, Castro
, P.
, Baker
, J. R.
, Degollada
, E.
, Ross
, H. M.
, Herraez
, P.
, and Pocknell
, A. M.
(2003
). “Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans
,” Nature (London)
425
, 575
–576
.16.
Johnson
, M.
, Madsen
, P. T.
, Zimmer
, W. M. X.
, Aguilar de Soto
, N.
, and Tyack
, P. L.
(2004
). “Beaked whales echolocate on prey
,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B
271
, S383
–S386
.17.
Johnson
, M.
, Madsen
, P. T.
, Zimmer
, W. M. X.
, Aguilar de Soto
, N.
, and Tyack
, P. L.
(2006
). “Foraging Blainville’s beaked whales (Mesoplodon densirostris) produce distinct click types matched to different phases of echolocation
,” J. Exp. Biol.
209
, 5038
.18.
Johnson
, M. P.
, and Tyack
, P. L.
(2003
). “A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound
,” IEEE J. Ocean. Eng.
28
, 3
–12
.19.
MacLeod
, C. D.
, Perrin
, W. F.
, Pitman
, R.
, Barlow
, J.
, Ballance
, L.
, D’Amico
, A.
, Gerrodette
, T.
, Joyce
, G.
, Mullin
, K. D.
, and Palka
, D. L.
(2006
). “Known and inferred distributions of beaked whale species (Cetacea: Ziphiidae)
,” J. Cetacean Res. Manage.
7
, 271
–286
.20.
Madsen
, P. T.
, Johnson
, M.
, Aguilar de Soto
, N.
, Zimmer
, W. M. X.
, and Tyack
, P.
(2005
). “Biosonar performance of foraging beaked whales (Mesoplodon densirostris)
,” J. Exp. Biol.
208
, 181
–194
.21.
Norman
, S. A.
, and Mead
, J. G.
(2001
). “Mesoplodon europaeus
,” Mamm. Species
688
, 1
–5
.22.
Podesta
, M.
, Cagnolaro
, L.
, and Cozzi
, B.
(2005
). “First record of a stranded Gervais’ beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus (Gervais, 1855), in the Mediterranean waters
,” Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali e del museo civico di storia naturale di Milano
146
, 109
–116
.23.
Rogers
, T. L.
, and Brown
, S. M.
(1999
). “Acoustic observations of Arnoux’s beaked whale (berardius arnuxii) off Kemp Land, antarctica
,” Marine Mammal Sci.
15
, 192
–198
.24.
Tyack
, P. L.
, Johnson
, M.
, Aguilar de Soto
, N.
, Sturlese
, A.
, and Madsen
, P. T.
(2006
). “Extreme diving of beaked whales
,” J. Exp. Biol.
209
, 4238
–4253
.25.
Waring
, G. T.
, Josephson
, E.
, Fairfield
, C. P.
, and Maze-Foley
, K.
(2007
). “US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments––2006
,” NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE
201
, 378
.26.
Zimmer
, W.
, Harwood
, J.
, Tyack
, P.
, Johnson
, M.
, and Madsen
, P.
(2008
). “Passive acoustic detection of deep diving beaked whales
,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
124
, 2823
–2832
.27.
Zimmer
, W. M. X.
, Johnson
, M. P.
, Madsen
, P. T.
, and Tyack
, P. L.
(2005
). “Echolocation clicks of free-ranging Cuvier’s beaked whales (Ziphius cavirostris)
,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
117
, 3919
–3927
.© 2009 Acoustical Society of America.
2009
Acoustical Society of America
You do not currently have access to this content.