Aperiodicity of speech alters voice quality. The current study investigated the relationship between vowel aperiodicity and human auditory cortical N1m and sustained field (SF) responses with magnetoencephalography. Behavioral estimates of vocal roughness perception were also collected. Stimulus aperiodicity was experimentally varied by increasing vocal jitter with techniques that model the mechanisms of natural speech production. N1m and SF responses for vowels with high vocal jitter were reduced in amplitude as compared to those elicited by vowels of normal vocal periodicity. Behavioral results indicated that the ratings of vocal roughness increased up to the highest jitter values. Based on these findings, the representation of vocal jitter in the auditory cortex is suggested to be formed on the basis of reduced activity in periodicity-sensitive neural populations.
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May 01 2009
Representation of the vocal roughness of aperiodic speech sounds in the auditory cortex Available to Purchase
Santeri Yrttiaho;
Santeri Yrttiaho
a)
Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3000, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science, Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
; and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
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Paavo Alku;
Paavo Alku
Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3000, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
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Patrick J. C. May;
Patrick J. C. May
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
Search for other works by this author on:
Hannu Tiitinen
Hannu Tiitinen
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
Search for other works by this author on:
Santeri Yrttiaho
a)
Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3000, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science, Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
; and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
Paavo Alku
Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3000, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
Patrick J. C. May
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
Hannu Tiitinen
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science,
Helsinki University of Technology
, P.O. Box 3310, FI-02015 TKK, Finland
and BioMag Laboratory, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa HUSLAB, Helsinki University Central Hospital
, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 3177–3185 (2009)
Article history
Received:
September 17 2008
Accepted:
February 12 2009
Citation
Santeri Yrttiaho, Paavo Alku, Patrick J. C. May, Hannu Tiitinen; Representation of the vocal roughness of aperiodic speech sounds in the auditory cortex. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 May 2009; 125 (5): 3177–3185. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3097471
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