Aperiodicity of speech alters voice quality. The current study investigated the relationship between vowel aperiodicity and human auditory cortical N1m and sustained field (SF) responses with magnetoencephalography. Behavioral estimates of vocal roughness perception were also collected. Stimulus aperiodicity was experimentally varied by increasing vocal jitter with techniques that model the mechanisms of natural speech production. N1m and SF responses for vowels with high vocal jitter were reduced in amplitude as compared to those elicited by vowels of normal vocal periodicity. Behavioral results indicated that the ratings of vocal roughness increased up to the highest jitter values. Based on these findings, the representation of vocal jitter in the auditory cortex is suggested to be formed on the basis of reduced activity in periodicity-sensitive neural populations.

1.
Alku
,
P.
,
Sivonen
,
P.
,
Palomäki
,
K.
, and
Tiitinen
,
H.
(
2001
). “
The periodic structure of vowel sounds is reflected in human electromagnetic brain responses
,”
Neurosci. Lett.
298
,
25
28
.
2.
Alku
,
P.
,
Tiitinen
,
H.
, and
Näätänen
,
R.
(
1999
). “
A method for generating natural-sounding speech stimuli for cognitive brain research
,”
Clin. Neurophysiol.
110
,
1329
1333
.
3.
Deal
,
R. E.
, and
Emanuel
,
F. W.
(
1978
). “
Some waveform and spectral features of vowel roughness
,”
J. Speech Hear. Res.
21
,
250
264
.
4.
Griffiths
,
T. D.
,
Büchel
,
C.
,
Frackowiak
,
R. S. J.
, and
Patterson
,
R. D.
(
1998
). “
Analysis of temporal structure in sound by the human brain
,”
Nat. Neurosci.
1
,
422
427
.
5.
Gutschalk
,
A.
,
Patterson
,
R. D.
,
Rupp
,
A.
,
Uppenkamp
,
S.
, and
Scherg
,
M.
(
2002
). “
Sustained magnetic fields reveal separate sites for sound level and temporal regularity in human auditory cortex
,”
Neuroimage
15
,
207
216
.
6.
Gutschalk
,
A.
,
Patterson
,
R. D.
,
Scherg
,
M.
,
Uppenkamp
,
S.
, and
Rupp
,
A.
(
2004
). “
Temporal dynamics of pitch in human auditory cortex
,”
Neuroimage
22
,
755
766
.
7.
Gutschalk
,
A.
,
Patterson
,
R. D.
,
Scherg
,
M.
,
Uppenkamp
,
S.
, and
Rupp
,
A.
(
2007
). “
The effect of temporal context on the sustained pitch response in human auditory cortex
,”
Cereb. Cortex
17
,
552
561
.
8.
Hämäläinen
,
M.
,
Hari
,
R.
,
Ilmoniemi
,
R.
,
Knuutila
,
J.
, and
Lounasmaa
,
O. V.
(
1993
). “
Magnetoencephalography—Theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of signal processing in the human brain
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
65
,
413
497
.
9.
Hari
,
R.
,
Aittoniemi
,
K.
,
Järvinen
,
M. L.
,
Katila
,
T.
, and
Varpula
,
T.
(
1980
). “
Auditory evoked transient and sustained magnetic fields of the human brain localization of neural generators
,”
Exp. Brain Res.
40
,
237
240
.
10.
Hertrich
,
I.
,
Mathiak
,
K.
,
Lutzenberger
,
W.
, and
Ackermann
,
H.
(
2000
). “
Differential impact of periodic and aperiodic speech-like acoustic signals on magnetic M50/M100 fields
,”
NeuroReport
11
,
4017
4020
.
11.
Hillenbrand
,
J.
(
1988
). “
Perception of aperiodicities in synthetically generated voices
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
83
,
2361
2371
.
12.
Horii
,
Y.
(
1979
). “
Fundamental-frequency perturbation observed in sustained phonation
,”
J. Speech Hear. Res.
22
,
5
19
.
13.
Iwata
,
S.
, and
von Leden
,
H.
(
1970
). “
Pitch perturbations in normal and pathologic voices
,”
Folia Phoniatr. (Basel)
22
,
413
424
.
14.
Kreiman
,
J.
,
Gerratt
,
B. R.
, and
Ito
,
M.
(
2007
). “
When and why listeners disagree in voice quality assessment tasks
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
122
,
2354
2364
.
15.
Kreiman
,
J.
,
Gerratt
,
B. R.
,
Kempster
,
G. B.
,
Erman
,
A.
, and
Berke
,
G. S.
(
1993
). “
Perceptual evaluation of voice quality—Review, tutorial, and a framework for future-research
,”
J. Speech Hear. Res.
36
,
21
40
.
16.
Krumbholz
,
K.
,
Patterson
,
R. D.
,
Seither-Preisler
,
A.
,
Lammertmann
,
C.
, and
Lütkenhöner
,
B.
(
2003
). “
Neuromagnetic evidence for a pitch processing center in Heschl’s gyrus
,”
Cereb. Cortex
13
,
765
772
.
17.
Lieberman
,
P.
(
1963
). “
Some acoustic measures of fundamental periodicity of normal and pathologic larynges
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
35
,
344
353
.
18.
Mäkinen
,
V.
,
May
,
P.
, and
Tiitinen
,
H.
(
2004
). “
Transient brain responses predict the temporal dynamics of sound detection in humans
,”
Neuroimage
21
,
701
706
.
19.
Muñoz
,
J.
,
Mendoza
,
E.
,
Fresneda
,
M. D.
,
Carballo
,
G.
, and
López
,
P.
(
2003
). “
Acoustic and perceptual indicators of normal and pathological voice
,”
Folia Phoniatr. Logop.
55
,
102
114
.
20.
Murry
,
T.
, and
Doherty
,
E. T.
(
1980
). “
Selected acoustic characteristics of pathologic and normal speakers
,”
J. Speech Hear. Res.
23
,
361
369
.
21.
Näätänen
,
R.
, and
Picton
,
T.
(
1987
). “
The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound—A review and an analysis of the component structure
,”
Psychophysiology
24
,
375
425
.
22.
Pantev
,
C.
,
Eulitz
,
C.
,
Elbert
,
T.
, and
Hoke
,
M.
(
1994
). “
The auditory-evoked sustained field—Origin and frequency-dependence
,”
Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.
90
,
82
90
.
23.
Patterson
,
R. D.
,
Uppenkamp
,
S.
,
Johnsrude
,
I. S.
, and
Griffiths
,
T. D.
(
2002
). “
The processing of temporal pitch and melody information in auditory cortex
,”
Neuron
36
,
767
776
.
24.
Penagos
,
H.
,
Melcher
,
J. R.
, and
Oxenham
,
A. J.
(
2004
). “
A neural representation of pitch salience in nonprimary human auditory cortex revealed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
,”
J. Neurosci.
24
,
6810
6815
.
25.
Picton
,
T. W.
,
Woods
,
D. L.
, and
Proulx
,
G. B.
(
1978a
). “
Human auditory sustained potentials. 1. Nature of response
,”
Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.
45
,
186
197
.
26.
Picton
,
T. W.
,
Woods
,
D. L.
, and
Proulx
,
G. B.
(
1978b
). “
Human auditory sustained potentials. 2. Stimulus relationships
,”
Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.
45
,
198
210
.
27.
Schönwiesner
,
M.
, and
Zatorre
,
R. J.
(
2008
). “
Depth electrode recordings show double dissociation between pitch processing in lateral Heschl’s gyrus and sound onset processing in medial Heschl’s gyrus
,”
Exp. Brain Res.
187
,
97
105
.
28.
Soeta
,
Y.
,
Nakagawa
,
S.
, and
Tonoike
,
M.
(
2005
). “
Auditory evoked magnetic fields in relation to iterated rippled noise
,”
Hear. Res.
205
,
256
261
.
29.
Tiitinen
,
H.
,
Mäkelä
,
A. M.
,
Mäkinen
,
V.
,
May
,
P. J. C.
, and
Alku
,
P.
(
2005
). “
Disentangling the effects of phonation and articulation: Hemispheric asymmetries in the auditory N1m response of the human brain
,”
BMC Neurosci.
6
,
62
70
.
30.
Wendahl
,
R. W.
(
1966
). “
Some parameters of auditory roughness
,”
Folia Phoniatr. (Basel)
18
,
26
32
.
31.
Yrttiaho
,
S.
,
Tiitinen
,
H.
,
May
,
P. J. C.
,
Leino
,
S.
, and
Alku
,
P.
(
2008
). “
Cortical sensitivity to periodicity of speech sounds
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
123
,
2191
2199
.
You do not currently have access to this content.