Speech reception thresholds were measured with steady and amplitude-modulated noise maskers for signals processed to contain variable amounts of temporal fine structure (TFS) information. Subjects benefited more from TFS information for the modulated than for the steady masker. For both maskers, addition of TFS information up to 548Hz improved performance, though the improvement was greater for the modulated masker. The addition of TFS information at higher frequencies improved performance further for the modulated masker only. These results are consistent with the idea that TFS information is important for listening in the dips of a fluctuating masker.

1.
Duquesnoy
,
A. J.
(
1983
). “
Effect of a single interfering noise or speech source on the binaural sentence intelligibility of aged persons
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
74
,
739
743
.
2.
Festen
,
J. M.
, and
Plomp
,
R.
(
1990
). “
Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
88
,
1725
1736
.
3.
Finney
,
D. J.
(
1971
).
Probit Analysis
(
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge
).
4.
Fu
,
Q. J.
, and
Nogaki
,
G.
(
2005
). “
Noise susceptibility of cochlear implant users: The role of spectral resolution and smearing
,”
J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol.
6
,
19
27
.
5.
Glasberg
,
B. R.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
1986
). “
Auditory filter shapes in subjects with unilateral and bilateral cochlear impairments
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
79
,
1020
1033
.
6.
Glasberg
,
B. R.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
1990
). “
Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data
,”
Hear. Res.
47
,
103
138
.
7.
Glasberg
,
B. R.
,
Moore
,
B. C. J.
, and
Bacon
,
S. P.
(
1987
). “
Gap detection and masking in hearing-impaired and normal-hearing subjects
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
81
,
1546
1556
.
8.
Gnansia
,
D.
,
Jourdes
,
V.
, and
Lorenzi
,
C.
(
2008
). “
Effect of masker modulation depth on speech masking release
,”
Hear. Res.
239
,
60
68
.
9.
Hopkins
,
K.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2007
). “
Moderate cochlear hearing loss leads to a reduced ability to use temporal fine structure information
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
122
,
1055
1068
.
10.
Hopkins
,
K.
,
Moore
,
B. C. J.
, and
Stone
,
M. A.
(
2008
). “
The effects of moderate cochlear hearing loss on the ability to benefit from temporal fine structure information in speech.
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
123
,
1140
1153
.
11.
Lorenzi
,
C.
,
Gilbert
,
G.
,
Carn
,
H.
,
Garnier
,
S.
, and
Moore
,
B. C. J.
(
2006
). “
Speech perception problems of the hearing impaired reflect inability to use temporal fine structure
,”
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
103
,
18866
18869
.
12.
Moore
,
B. C. J.
,
Glasberg
,
B. R.
,
Flanagan
,
H. J.
, and
Adams
,
J.
(
2006
). “
Frequency discrimination of complex tones; assessing the role of component resolvability and temporal fine structure
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
119
,
480
490
.
13.
Nelson
,
P. B.
,
Jin
,
S. H.
,
Carney
,
A. E.
, and
Nelson
,
D. A.
(
2003
). “
Understanding speech in modulated interference: cochlear implant users and normal-hearing listeners
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
113
,
961
968
.
14.
Peters
,
R. W.
,
Moore
,
B. C. J.
, and
Baer
,
T.
(
1998
). “
Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
103
,
577
587
.
15.
Qin
,
M. K.
, and
Oxenham
,
A. J.
(
2003
). “
Effects of simulated cochlear-implant processing on speech reception in fluctuating maskers
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
114
,
446
454
.
16.
Rothauser
,
E. H.
,
Chapman
,
W. D.
,
Guttman
,
N.
,
Nordby
,
K. S.
,
Silbiger
,
H. R.
,
Urbanek
,
G. E.
, and
Weinstock
,
M.
(
1969
). “
I.E.E.E. recommended practice for speech quality measurements
,”
IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust.
AU-17
,
227
246
.
17.
Stickney
,
G. S.
,
Zeng
,
F. G.
,
Litovsky
,
R.
, and
Assmann
,
P.
(
2004
). “
Cochlear implant speech recognition with speech maskers
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
116
,
1081
1091
.
You do not currently have access to this content.