Time-average holographic interferometry has been employed to study how the vibrational modes of a singing wine glass change when it is filled with a liquid. While the liquid clearly lowers the resonance frequencies, it does not change the vibrational mode structure in a first approximation. A more detailed analysis, however, reveals that the presence of the liquid causes the simultaneous excitation of two orthogonal modes that are well resolved for the empty glass.

1.
T. D.
Rossing
, “
Wine glasses, bell modes, and Lord Rayleigh
,”
Phys. Teach.
28
,
582
585
(
1990
).
2.
A. P.
French
, “
In Vino Veritas: A study of wineglass acoustics
,”
Am. J. Phys.
51
,
688
694
(
1983
).
3.
T. D.
Rossing
, “
Acoustics of the glass harmonica
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
95
,
1106
1111
(
1994
).
4.
K. D.
Skeldon
,
V. J.
Nadeau
, and
C.
Adams
, “
The resonant excitation of a wineglass using positive feedback with optical sensing
,”
Am. J. Phys.
66
,
851
860
(
1998
).
5.
A.
Chaigne
, “
Le chant des verres de vin
,”
Sciences et Avenir
100
,
52
57
(
1995
).
6.
O.
Haeberlé
,
B.
Sapoval
,
K.
Menou
, and
H.
Vach
, “
Observation of vibrational modes of irregular drums
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
73
,
3357
3359
(
1998
).
7.
F.
Pinard
,
B.
Laine
, and
H.
Vach
, “
Musical quality assessment of clarinet reeds using optical holography
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
113
,
1736
1742
(
2003
).
8.
W.
Soedel
,
Vibrations of Shells and Plates
(
Marcel Dekker
, New York,
1993
).
9.
T. D.
Rossing
and
N. H.
Fletcher
,
Principles of Vibration and Sound
, 2nd ed. (
Springer-Verlag
, New York,
2004
).
10.
P. M.
Morse
and
H.
Feshbach
,
Methods of Theoretical Physics
(
McGraw-Hill
, New York,
1953
), Vol.
II
, Chap. 9.
11.
P. G.
Bentley
and
D.
Firth
, “
Acoustically excited vibrations in a liquid-filled cylindrical tank
,”
J. Sound Vib.
19
,
179
191
(
1971
).
12.
C. R.
Fuller
and
F. J.
Fahy
, “
Characteristics of wave propagation and energy distributions in cylindrical elastic shells filled with fluid
,”
J. Sound Vib.
81
,
501
518
(
1982
).
13.
M.
Amabili
, “
Vibrations of circular tubes and shells filled and partially immersed in dense fluids
,”
J. Sound Vib.
221
,
567
585
(
1999
).
You do not currently have access to this content.