Experiments with an annular thermoacoustic engine employing quasiadiabatic interaction between traveling acoustic waves and an inhomogeneously heated porous material indicate the presence of a closed-loop mass flux. A qualitative modeling of the enthalpy flux in the thermoacoustic core provides an opportunity to estimate the thermal convection associated with this mass flux, by using temperature measurement at different positions in the system. The estimated acoustically induced mass flux is in accordance with recent theoretical results.

1.
N.
Rott
, “
Thermoacoustics
,”
Adv. Appl. Mech.
20
,
135
175
(
1980
).
2.
P. H.
Ceperley
, “
A pistonless Stirling engine—the traveling wave heat engine
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
66
,
1508
1513
(
1979
).
3.
T.
Yazaki
,
A.
Iwata
,
T.
Maekawa
, and
A.
Tominaga
, “
Traveling wave thermoacoustic engine in a looped tube
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
81
,
3128
3132
(
1998
).
4.
S.
Backhaus
and
G. W.
Swift
, “
A thermoacoustic Stirling engine
,”
Nature (London)
399
,
335
338
(
1999
);
S.
Backhaus
and
G. W.
Swift
, “
A thermoacoustic-Stirling heat engine: Detailed study
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
107
,
3148
3166
(
2000
).
5.
T.
Yazaki
,
T.
Biwa
, and
A.
Tominaga
, “
A pistonless Stirling cooler
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
,
157
159
(
2002
).
6.
R. S.
Reid
,
W. C.
Wards
, and
G. W.
Swift
, “
Cyclic thermodynamics with open flow
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
80
,
4617
4620
(
1998
).
7.
R. S.
Reid
and
G. W.
Swift
, “
Experiments with a flow-through thermoacoustic refrigerator
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
108
,
2835
2842
(
2000
).
8.
D.
Gedeon
, “
DC gas flow in Stirling and pulse-tube cryocoolers
,”
Cryogenics
9
,
385
392
(
1997
).
9.
V.
Gusev
,
S.
Job
,
H.
Bailliet
,
P.
Lotton
, and
M.
Bruneau
, “
Acoustic streaming in annular thermoacoustic prime-movers
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
108
,
934
945
(
2000
).
10.
G. W.
Swift
, “
Thermoacoustic engines
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
84
,
1145
1180
(
1988
).
11.
J. R.
Olsen
and
G. W.
Swift
, “
Acoustic streaming in pulse tube refrigerators: Tapered pulse tubes
,”
Cryogenics
37
,
769
776
(
1998
).
12.
V.
Gusev
,
H.
Bailliet
,
P.
Lotton
, and
M.
Bruneau
, “
Asymptotic theory of nonlinear acoustic waves in a thermoacoustic prime-mover
,”
Acust. Acta Acust.
86
,
25
38
(
2000
).
13.
G.
Penelet
,
E.
Gaviot
,
V.
Gusev
,
P.
Lotton
, and
M.
Bruneau
, “
Experimental investigation of transient nonlinear phenomena in an annular thermoacoustic prime-mover: Observation of a double-threshold effect
,”
Cryogenics
42
,
527
532
(
2002
).
14.
F. P. Incropera and D. P. De Witt, Introduction to Heat Transfer, 3rd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1996).
15.
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics (Pergamon, Oxford, 1982).
16.
H.
Bailliet
,
V.
Gusev
,
R.
Raspet
, and
R. A.
Hiller
, “
Acoustic streaming in closed thermoacoustic devices
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
110
,
1808
1821
(
2001
).
17.
F. M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.