In this paper analytic formulas are developed for the ray path and travel time of a ray propagating in a wavy fiber–epoxy composite material and calculate them for rays initiating at various points with wave normals of differing directions. The arrival times observed by using various combinations of pointlike sources and pointlike detectors are found in good agreement with those predicted by the theory of geometrical acoustics.

1.
A. L. Highsmith, J. J. Davis, and K. L. E. Helms, “The influence of fiber waviness on the compressive behavior of unidirectional continuous fiber composites,” in Composite Materials: Testing and Design, Vol. 10, ASTM STP 1120, edited by G. C. Grimes (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1992), pp. 20–36.
2.
H. M. Hsiao, I. M. Daniel, and S. C. Wooh, “Effect of fiber waviness on the compressive behavior of thick composites,” in Failure Mechanics in Advanced Polymeric Composites, AMD-Vol. 196 (ASTM, Philadelphia, 1994), pp. 141–159.
3.
S. C.
Wooh
and
I. M.
Daniel
, “
Wave propagation in composite materials with fiber waviness
,”
Ultrasonics
33
,
3
10
(
1995
).
4.
J. S. McIntyre, C. W. Bert, and R. A. Kline, “Wave propagation in a composite with wavy reinforcing fibers,” in Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 14, edited by D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti (Plenum, New York, 1995), pp. 1311–1318.
5.
N. J.
Vlaar
, “
Ray theory for an anisotropic inhomogeneous medium
,”
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
58
,
2053
2072
(
1968
).
6.
V.
Cerveny
and
I.
Psencik
, “
Rays and travel time curves in inhomogeneous anisotropic media
,”
Z. Geophys.
38
,
565
577
(
1972
).
7.
M. J. P. Musgrave, Crystal Acoustics (Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1970).
8.
K. Y.
Kim
, “
Analytic relations between the elastic constants and the group velocity in an arbitrary direction of symmetry planes of media with orthorhombic or higher symmetry
,”
Phys. Rev. B
49
,
3713
3724
(
1994
).
9.
K. Y.
Kim
,
R.
Sribar
, and
W.
Sachse
, “
Analytical and optimization procedures for determination of all elastic constants of anisotropic solids from group velocity data measured in symmetry planes
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
77
,
5589
5600
(
1995
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.