Plane waves and the Pochhammer-Chree solutions are both used to describe longitudinal axially symmetric wave propagation in solid cylinders. For interpreting experiments, plane waves provide a physical explanation for signals with multiple distinct arrivals. For signals without distinct arrivals the Pochhammer-Chree solutions are often used for interpretation, but the complexity of the solutions makes accurate interpretations difficult. This paper discusses some previous misinterpretations and shows how the Pochhammer-Chree solutions relate to signals with and without distinct arrivals by considering more than just the dispersion curves from the solutions.

1.
Achenbach
,
J.D.
(
1973
). Wave Propagation in Elastic Solids (Elsevier, Amsterdam).
2.
Christie
,
D. G.
(
1955
). “
Reflection of elastic waves from a free boundary
,”
Philos. Mag.
46
,
527
541
.
3.
Gregory
,
R. D.
,
and
Gladwell
,
I.
(
1989
). “
Axisymmetric waves in a semi-infinite elastic rod
,”
Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.
42
,
327
337
.
4.
Hughes
,
D. S.
,
Pondrom
,
W. L.
, and
Mims
,
R. L.
(
1949
). “
Transmission of elastic pulses in metal rods
,”
Phys. Rev.
75
,
1552
1556
.
5.
Kolsky
,
H.
(
1954
). “
The propagation of longitudinal elastic waves along cylindrical bars
,”
Philos. Mag.
45
,
712
726
.
6.
Lee
,
C. K. B.
,
Crawford
,
R. C.
,
Mann
,
K. A.
,
Coleman
,
P.
, and
Peterson
,
C.
(
1995
). “
Evidence of higher Pochhamer-Chree modes in an unsplit Hopkinson bar
,”
Meas. Sci. Technol.
6
,
853
859
.
7.
Mason
,
W. P.
, and
McSkimin
,
H. J.
(
1947
). “
Attenuation and scattering of high frequency sound waves in metal and glasses
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
19
,
464
473
.
8.
Meitzler
,
A. H.
(
1965
). “
Backward-wave transmission of stress pulses in elastic cylinders and plates
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
38
,
835
842
.
9.
Onoe
,
M.
,
McNiven
,
H. D.
, and
Mindlin
,
R. D.
(
1962
). “
Dispersion of axially symmetric waves in elastic rods
,”
J. Appl. Mech.
28
,
729
734
.
10.
Puckett
,
A.D.
(
2004
). “
An experimental and theoretical investigation of axially symmetric wave propagation in thick cylindrical waveguides
,” Ph.D., University of Maine, Orono, ME.
11.
Puckett
,
A. D.
,
and
Peterson
,
M. L.
(
2005
). “
A semi-analytical model for predicting multiple propagating axially symmetric modes in cylindrical waveguides
,”
Ultrasonics
43
,
197
207
.
12.
Redwood
,
M.
(
1959
). “
Velocity and attenuation of a narrow-band, high frequency compressional pulse in a solid wave guide
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
31
,
442
448
.
13.
Reynolds
,
M. B.
(
1953
). “
The determination of the elastic constants of metals by the ultrasonic pulse technique
,”
Trans. Am. Soc. Met.
45
,
839
861
.
14.
Zemanek
,
J.
(
1972
). “
An experimental and theoretical investigation of elastic wave propagation in a cylinder
,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
51
,
265
283
.
This content is only available via PDF.