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Journal Articles

Energy efficiency analysis of spin–orbit torque MRAM using composition dependent resistivity and spin Hall angle in Pt/W multilayer structure

Editor’s PickOpen Access
Ji-won Yoon, Hyun-jun Lee, Ji-Hyeon Yun, Si-yeol Lee, Sang Ho Lim, Seung-heon Chris Baek
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 13, 021101 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250349
Published: February 2025
View articletitled, Energy efficiency analysis of spin–orbit torque MRAM using composition dependent resistivity and spin Hall angle in Pt/W multilayer structure
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Journal Articles

Accurate evaluation method for HRS retention of VCM ReRAM

Open Access
N. Kopperberg, D. J. Wouters, R. Waser, S. Menzel, S. Wiefels
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 12, 031112 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0188573
Published: March 2024
View articletitled, Accurate evaluation method for HRS retention of VCM ReRAM
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Journal Articles

Field-free magnetization switching through modulation of zero-field spin–orbit torque efficacy

Open Access
Shih-Che Kao, Chun-Yi Lin, Wei-Bang Liao, Po-Chuan Wang, Chen-Yu Hu, Yu-Hao Huang, Yan-Ting Liu, Chi-Feng Pai
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 11, 111104 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0174903
Published: November 2023
View articletitled, Field-free magnetization switching through modulation of zero-field spin–orbit torque efficacy
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Resistive switching properties for fluorine doped titania fabricated using atomic layer deposition

Open Access
Minjae Kim, Yue Wang, Dong-eun Kim, Qingyi Shao, Hong-Sub Lee, Hyung-Ho Park
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 10, 031105 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0076669
Published: March 2022
View articletitled, Resistive switching properties for fluorine doped titania fabricated using atomic layer deposition
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Real time investigation of double magnetic tunnel junction with a switchable assistance layer for high efficiency STT-MRAM

FeaturedScilightOpen Access
D. Sanchez Hazen, B. M. S. Teixeira, D. Salomoni, S. Auffret, L. Vila, R. C. Sousa, I. L. Prejbeanu, L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu, B. Dieny
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 10, 031104 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0080335
Published: March 2022
View articletitled, Real time investigation of double magnetic tunnel junction with a switchable assistance layer for high efficiency STT-MRAM
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Journal Articles

Perspectives on spintronics technology development: Giant magnetoresistance to spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory

Open Access
M. Pinarbasi, A. D. Kent
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 10, 020901 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0075945
Published: February 2022
View articletitled, Perspectives on spintronics technology development: Giant magnetoresistance to spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory
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Journal Articles

Spin–orbit torque driven perpendicular magnetization switching in Re/CoFeB/MgO with high thermal stability

Open Access
Abhijeet Ranjan, Chun-Liang Yang, Chia-Chang Lee, Rudis Ismael Salinas Padilla, Chih-Huang Lai
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 10, 011104 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0073430
Published: January 2022
View articletitled, Spin–orbit torque driven perpendicular magnetization switching in Re/CoFeB/MgO with high thermal stability
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Journal Articles

Role of oxygen migration on the thermal stability of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in bottom and top structures

Open Access
Wei Du, Mengli Liu, Fengxuan Han, Hua Su, Huaiwu Zhang, Bo Liu, Hao Meng, Xiaoli Tang
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 10, 011101 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0076579
Published: January 2022
View articletitled, Role of oxygen migration on the thermal stability of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in bottom and top structures
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Journal Articles

The nature of column boundaries in micro-structured silicon oxide nanolayers

Open Access
K. Patel, J. Cottom, A. Mehonic, W. H. Ng, A. J. Kenyon, M. Bosman, A. L. Shluger
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 9, 121107 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0073349
Published: December 2021
View articletitled, The nature of column boundaries in micro-structured silicon oxide nanolayers
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Journal Articles

Spin–orbit torques of an in-plane magnetized system modulated by the spin transport in the ferromagnetic Co layer

Open Access
Fen Xue, Shy-Jay Lin, Peng Li, William Hwang, Yen-Lin Huang, Wilman Tsai, Shan X. Wang
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 9, 101106 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0048917
Published: October 2021
View articletitled, Spin–orbit torques of an in-plane magnetized system modulated by the spin transport in the ferromagnetic Co layer
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Ion beam etching dependence of spin–orbit torque memory devices with switching current densities reduced by Hf interlayers

Open Access
Haowen Ren, Shih-Yu Wu, Jonathan Z. Sun, Eric E. Fullerton
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 9, 091101 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0060461
Published: September 2021
View articletitled, Ion beam etching dependence of spin–orbit torque memory devices with switching current densities reduced by Hf interlayers
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Journal Articles

Composition dependence of spin–orbit torques in PtRh/ferromagnet heterostructures

Open Access
Guoyi Shi, Enlong Liu, Qu Yang, Yakun Liu, Kaiming Cai, Hyunsoo Yang
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 9, 041105 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046766
Published: April 2021
View articletitled, Composition dependence of spin–orbit torques in PtRh/ferromagnet heterostructures
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Journal Articles

Prediction of crystalline Ta4O9 phase using first principles-based cluster expansion calculations

Open Access
Christian Søndergaard Pedersen, Jin Hyun Chang, Yang Li, Nini Pryds, Juan Maria Garcia Lastra
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 8, 121101 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0027018
Published: December 2020
View articletitled, Prediction of crystalline Ta4O9 phase using first principles-based cluster expansion calculations
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Phase separation in amorphous tantalum oxide from first principles

Open Access
Christian Søndergaard Pedersen, Jin Hyun Chang, Yang Li, Nini Pryds, Juan Maria Garcia Lastra
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 8, 071108 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0011390
Published: July 2020
View articletitled, Phase separation in amorphous tantalum oxide from first principles
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy in an ultrathin Ir-doped Fe layer with a CoFe termination layer

FeaturedOpen Access
Takayuki Nozaki, Masaki Endo, Masahito Tsujikawa, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Tomohiro Nozaki, Makoto Konoto, Hiroyuki Ohmori, Yutaka Higo, Hitoshi Kubota, Akio Fukushima, Masanori Hosomi, Masafumi Shirai, Yoshishige Suzuki, Shinji Yuasa
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 8, 011108 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5132626
Published: January 2020
View articletitled, Voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy in an ultrathin Ir-doped Fe layer with a CoFe termination layer
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Preface: Materials, metrology, and modeling for a future beyond CMOS technology

Open Access
G. Andrew Antonelli, Dann Herr, Sean W. King
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 6, 058001 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5037331
Published: May 2018
View articletitled, Preface: Materials, metrology, and modeling for a future beyond CMOS technology
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Journal Articles

A graphene integrated highly transparent resistive switching memory device

Open Access
Sita Dugu, Shojan P. Pavunny, Tej B. Limbu, Brad R. Weiner, Gerardo Morell, Ram S. Katiyar
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 6, 058503 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021099
Published: April 2018
View articletitled, A graphene integrated highly transparent resistive switching memory device
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Journal Articles

Research Update: Diode performance of the Pt/Al2O3/two-dimensional electron gas/SrTiO3 structure and its time-dependent resistance evolution

Open Access
Taehwan Moon, Hae Jun Jung, Yu Jin Kim, Min Hyuk Park, Han Joon Kim, Keum Do Kim, Young Hwan Lee, Seung Dam Hyun, Hyeon Woo Park, Sang Woon Lee, Cheol Seong Hwang
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 5, 042301 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4967280
Published: November 2016
View articletitled, Research Update: Diode performance of the Pt/Al2O3/two-dimensional electron gas/SrTiO3 structure and its time-dependent resistance evolution
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Journal Articles

Tunable and stable in time ferroelectric imprint through polarization coupling

Open Access
Anirban Ghosh, Gertjan Koster, Guus Rijnders
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 4, 066103 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954775
Published: June 2016
View articletitled, Tunable and stable in time ferroelectric imprint through polarization coupling
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Journal Articles

Perspective: Emergent magnetic phenomena at interfaces

Open Access
Yuri Suzuki
Journal: APL Materials
APL Mater. 3, 062402 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921494
Published: May 2015
View articletitled, Perspective: Emergent magnetic phenomena at interfaces
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