One of the main issues of the satellite-to-ground optical communication, including free-space satellite quantum key distribution (QKD), is an achievement of the reasonable accuracy of positioning, navigation, and optical stabilization. Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers can handle various control tasks in optical systems. Recent research shows the promising results in the area of composite control systems including classical control via PID controllers and reinforcement learning (RL) approach. In this work, we apply a RL agent to an experimental stand of the optical stabilization system of the QKD terminal. We find via agent control history more precise PID parameters and also provide an effective combined RL-PID dynamic control approach for the optical stabilization of the satellite-to-ground communication system.
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March 2025
Research Article|
March 31 2025
Optical stabilization for laser communication satellite systems through proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control and reinforcement learning approach Available to Purchase
A. Reutov
;
A. Reutov
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
LLC Science Trends
, 119331 Moscow, Russia
a)Also at Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Moscow, Russia. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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S. Vorobey;
S. Vorobey
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
LLC Science Trends
, 119331 Moscow, Russia
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A. Katanskiy;
A. Katanskiy
(Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
LLC Science Trends
, 119331 Moscow, Russia
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V. Balakirev;
V. Balakirev
(Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
LLC Science Trends
, 119331 Moscow, Russia
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R. Bakhshaliev
;
R. Bakhshaliev
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
LLC QSpace Technologies
, 121205 Moscow, Russia
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K. Barbyshev
;
K. Barbyshev
(Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
2
LLC QSpace Technologies
, 121205 Moscow, Russia
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V. Merzlinkin
;
V. Merzlinkin
(Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
LLC QSpace Technologies
, 121205 Moscow, Russia
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V. Tekaev
V. Tekaev
(Investigation, Methodology, Software)
2
LLC QSpace Technologies
, 121205 Moscow, Russia
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A. Reutov
1,a)
S. Vorobey
1
A. Katanskiy
1
V. Balakirev
1
R. Bakhshaliev
2
K. Barbyshev
2
V. Merzlinkin
2
V. Tekaev
2
1
LLC Science Trends
, 119331 Moscow, Russia
2
LLC QSpace Technologies
, 121205 Moscow, Russia
a)Also at Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Moscow, Russia. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 96, 035121 (2025)
Article history
Received:
September 17 2024
Accepted:
March 10 2025
Citation
A. Reutov, S. Vorobey, A. Katanskiy, V. Balakirev, R. Bakhshaliev, K. Barbyshev, V. Merzlinkin, V. Tekaev; Optical stabilization for laser communication satellite systems through proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control and reinforcement learning approach. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 March 2025; 96 (3): 035121. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0239029
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