Experimental constraints and sample limitations can preclude ideal measurements of electrical transport properties of materials. In such situations, AC electrical transport methods are often employed due to a significant increase in signal-to-noise ratio they can provide. However, dynamic effects that are not often accounted for may be present that may modify the signals in these measurements. In particular, dynamic filtering effects are prominent in small, granular, and heterogeneous materials. We demonstrate that a lock-in amplifier based circuit can distinguish between these DC transport and AC filtering effects. We further demonstrate that this filtering can reveal distinct signatures of magnetic transitions while providing a measure of sample quality.
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1 March 2025
Research Article|
March 11 2025
AC electrical transport detection of magnetic properties of small, granular, and heterogeneous samples
Alexander C. Mark
;
Alexander C. Mark
a)
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, University of Illinois Chicago
, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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D. Phelan;
D. Phelan
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
2
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
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N. K. Man
;
N. K. Man
(Resources, Writing – review & editing)
3
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
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Huu T. Do
;
Huu T. Do
(Resources, Writing – review & editing)
4
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago
, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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Russell J. Hemley
Russell J. Hemley
(Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
5
Departments of Physics, Chemistry, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago
, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 96, 034703 (2025)
Article history
Received:
November 25 2024
Accepted:
February 14 2025
Citation
Alexander C. Mark, D. Phelan, N. K. Man, Huu T. Do, Russell J. Hemley; AC electrical transport detection of magnetic properties of small, granular, and heterogeneous samples. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 March 2025; 96 (3): 034703. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250005
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