We present the manufacturing process of a (24.5 × 100) μm2-sized on-chip flow channel intended for flow experiments with normal and superfluid phases of 4He and showcase such a proof-of-concept experiment. This work proves the suitability of chip-to-chip bonding using a thin layer of Parylene-C for cryogenic temperatures as a simpler alternative to other techniques, such as anodic bonding. A monocrystalline silicon chip embeds the etched meander-shaped micro-fluidic channel and a deposited platinum heater and is bonded to a Pyrex glass top. We test the leak tightness of the proposed bonding method for superfluid 4He, reaching temperatures of ≈1.6 K and evaluate its possible effects on flow experiments. We demonstrate that powering an on-chip platinum heater affects the superfluid flow rate by local overheating of a section of the micro-fluidic channel.
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March 2024
Research Article|
March 01 2024
Parylene-bonded micro-fluidic channels for cryogenic experiments at superfluid He-4 temperatures Available to Purchase
Š. Midlik
;
Š. Midlik
a)
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
, Prague, Czech Republic
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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I. Gablech
;
I. Gablech
(Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Microelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology
, Brno, Czech Republic
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M. Goleňa
;
M. Goleňa
(Data curation, Formal analysis)
1
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
, Prague, Czech Republic
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J. Brodský
;
J. Brodský
(Resources, Writing – original draft)
2
Department of Microelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology
, Brno, Czech Republic
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D. Schmoranzer
D. Schmoranzer
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
, Prague, Czech Republic
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Š. Midlik
1,a)
I. Gablech
2
M. Goleňa
1
J. Brodský
2
D. Schmoranzer
1
1
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University
, Prague, Czech Republic
2
Department of Microelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology
, Brno, Czech Republic
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 033901 (2024)
Article history
Received:
June 15 2023
Accepted:
February 06 2024
Citation
Š. Midlik, I. Gablech, M. Goleňa, J. Brodský, D. Schmoranzer; Parylene-bonded micro-fluidic channels for cryogenic experiments at superfluid He-4 temperatures. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 March 2024; 95 (3): 033901. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0162532
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