Currently, the world’s only source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of fundamental interactions and their symmetries. However, magnetic field fluctuations from the facility operation limit the precision of upcoming measurements. To overcome this limitation, we have designed the transportable antiproton trap system BASE-STEP to relocate antiprotons to laboratories with a calm magnetic environment. We anticipate that the transportable antiproton trap will facilitate enhanced tests of charge, parity, and time-reversal invariance with antiprotons and provide new experimental possibilities of using transported antiprotons and other accelerator-produced exotic ions. We present here the technical design of the transportable trap system. This includes the transportable superconducting magnet, the cryogenic inlay consisting of the trap stack and detection systems, and the differential pumping section to suppress the residual gas flow into the cryogenic trap chamber.
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November 2023
Research Article|
November 16 2023
BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies
C. Smorra
;
C. Smorra
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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F. Abbass
;
F. Abbass
(Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
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D. Schweitzer
;
D. Schweitzer
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
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M. Bohman
;
M. Bohman
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
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J. D. Devine
;
J. D. Devine
(Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing)
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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Y. Dutheil
;
Y. Dutheil
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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A. Hobl
;
A. Hobl
(Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing)
5
Bilfinger Noell GmbH
, Würzburg, Germany
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B. Arndt
;
B. Arndt
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
6
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
, Darmstadt, Germany
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B. B. Bauer;
B. B. Bauer
(Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
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J. A. Devlin;
J. A. Devlin
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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S. Erlewein
;
S. Erlewein
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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M. Fleck
;
M. Fleck
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
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J. I. Jäger
;
J. I. Jäger
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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B. M. Latacz
;
B. M. Latacz
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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P. Micke
;
P. Micke
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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M. Schiffelholz
;
M. Schiffelholz
(Writing – review & editing)
7
Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover
, Hannover, Germany
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G. Umbrazunas
;
G. Umbrazunas
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
8
Eidgenössisch Technische Hochschule Zürich
, Zürich, Switzerland
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M. Wiesinger
;
M. Wiesinger
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
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C. Will
;
C. Will
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
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E. Wursten
;
E. Wursten
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
4
CERN
, Geneva, Switzerland
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H. Yildiz
;
H. Yildiz
(Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
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K. Blaum
;
K. Blaum
(Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
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Y. Matsuda
;
Y. Matsuda
(Writing – review & editing)
9
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo
, Tokyo, Japan
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A. Mooser
;
A. Mooser
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
, Heidelberg, Germany
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C. Ospelkaus
;
C. Ospelkaus
(Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
7
Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover
, Hannover, Germany
10
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
, Braunschweig, Germany
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W. Quint
;
W. Quint
(Writing – review & editing)
6
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
, Darmstadt, Germany
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A. Soter
;
A. Soter
(Writing – review & editing)
8
Eidgenössisch Technische Hochschule Zürich
, Zürich, Switzerland
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J. Walz
;
J. Walz
(Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
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Y. Yamazaki
;
Y. Yamazaki
(Writing – review & editing)
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
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S. Ulmer
S. Ulmer
(Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
, Mainz, Germany
2
RIKEN, Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
, Wako, Japan
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94, 113201 (2023)
Article history
Received:
April 20 2023
Accepted:
October 09 2023
Connected Content
A companion article has been published:
Antiproton transport system to take the Standard Model for a spin
Citation
C. Smorra, F. Abbass, D. Schweitzer, M. Bohman, J. D. Devine, Y. Dutheil, A. Hobl, B. Arndt, B. B. Bauer, J. A. Devlin, S. Erlewein, M. Fleck, J. I. Jäger, B. M. Latacz, P. Micke, M. Schiffelholz, G. Umbrazunas, M. Wiesinger, C. Will, E. Wursten, H. Yildiz, K. Blaum, Y. Matsuda, A. Mooser, C. Ospelkaus, W. Quint, A. Soter, J. Walz, Y. Yamazaki, S. Ulmer; BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 November 2023; 94 (11): 113201. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0155492
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