Laser metal additive manufacturing has become an increasingly popular technology due to its flexibility in geometry and materials. As one of the commercialized additive processes, powder-blown directed energy deposition (DED) has been used in multiple industries, such as aerospace, automotive, and medical device. However, a lack of fundamental understanding remains for this process, and many opportunities for alloy development and implementation can be identified. A high-throughput, in situ DED system capable of multi-layer builds that can address these issues is presented here. Implications of layer heights and energy density are investigated through an extensive process parameter sweep, showcasing the power of a high-throughput setup while also discussing multi-layer interactions.
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February 2022
Research Article|
February 07 2022
High-throughput, in situ imaging of multi-layer powder-blown directed energy deposition with angled nozzle
Special Collection:
Operando systems for synchrotron studies of additive manufacturing processes
Samantha Webster
;
Samantha Webster
a)
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Marco Giovannini;
Marco Giovannini
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Yi Shi
;
Yi Shi
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Nicolas Martinez-Prieto;
Nicolas Martinez-Prieto
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Kamel Fezzaa
;
Kamel Fezzaa
2
X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory
, 9700 S Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
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Tao Sun
;
Tao Sun
3
University of Virginia
, 1827 University Avenue, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
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Kornel Ehmann
;
Kornel Ehmann
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
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Jian Cao
Jian Cao
b)
1
Northwestern University
, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Note: Paper published as part of the Special Topic on Operando Systems for Synchrotron Studies of Additive Manufacturing Processes.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93, 023701 (2022)
Article history
Received:
October 31 2021
Accepted:
January 19 2022
Citation
Samantha Webster, Marco Giovannini, Yi Shi, Nicolas Martinez-Prieto, Kamel Fezzaa, Tao Sun, Kornel Ehmann, Jian Cao; High-throughput, in situ imaging of multi-layer powder-blown directed energy deposition with angled nozzle. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 February 2022; 93 (2): 023701. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0077140
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