The Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF) currently under construction at the Harbin Institute of Technology in China is a user facility dedicated to studying space plasma physics on the ground. A coil system of the SPERF consists of seven types of coils, which are used to generate the magnetic fields and plasma required by the physical experiments. A dipole coil of the coil system works with four magnetosheath coils (flux cores) to build the magnetic fields resembling that of the Earth and solar wind. A capacitor-based pulsed power supply (PPS) system with a modular design is developed to excite the dipole coil to generate a magnetosphere-like magnetic field required by the magnetopause magnetic reconnection experiment. The PPS of the dipole coil has a longer pulse duration and more energy than that of other coils in the coil system, it delivers a pulsed current with a peak of more than 18 kA, and the duration of the current is not less than 95% of the peak over 10 ms to the dipole coil when the charging voltage is not less than 20 kV. The detailed design of the PPS is discussed in this paper, and the discharge test of the PPS is carried out to verify the design of the PPS.

1.
G.
Yur
,
H. U.
Rahman
,
J.
Birn
,
F. J.
Wessel
, and
S.
Minami
, “
Laboratory facility for magnetospheric simulation
,”
J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys.
100
(
A12
),
23727
23736
, (
1995
).
2.
M. E.
Koepke
, “
Interrelated laboratory and space plasma experiments
,”
Rev. Geophys.
46
(
3
),
RG3001
, (
2008
).
3.
R. B.
Sheldon
and
S.
Spurrier
, “
The spinning terrella plasma experiment: Initial results
,”
Phys. Plasmas
8
(
4
),
1111
1118
(
2001
).
4.
K.
Rypdal
and
T.
Brundtland
, “
The Birkeland terrella experiments and their importance for the modern synergy of laboratory and space plasma physics
,”
J. Phys. IV
7
(
C4
),
113
132
(
1997
).
5.
P. A.
Cassak
and
S. A.
Fuselier
,
Reconnection at Earth’s Dayside Magnetopause
(
Springer International Publishing
,
Cham
,
2016
), pp.
213
276
.
6.
R.
Wang
,
R.
Nakamura
,
Q.
Lu
,
W.
Baumjohann
,
R. E.
Ergun
,
J. L.
Burch
,
M.
Volwerk
,
A.
Varsani
,
T.
Nakamura
,
W.
Gonzalez
,
B.
Giles
,
D.
Gershman
, and
S.
Wang
, “
Electronscale quadrants of the Hall magnetic field observed by the magnetospheric multiscale spacecraft during asymmetric reconnection
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
118
,
175101
(
2017
).
7.
C.
Huang
,
M.
Wu
,
Q.
Lu
,
R.
Wang
, and
S.
Wang
, “
Electron acceleration in the dipolarization front driven by magnetic reconnection
,”
J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys.
120
(
3
),
1759
1765
, (
2015
).
8.
Y. X.
Hao
,
Q. G.
Zong
,
X. Z.
Zhou
,
R.
Rankin
,
X. R.
Chen
,
Y.
Liu
,
S. Y.
Fu
,
D. N.
Baker
,
H. E.
Spence
,
J. B.
Blake
,
G. D.
Reeves
, and
S. G.
Claudepierre
, “
Global-scale ULF waves associated with SSC accelerate magnetospheric ultrarelativistic electrons
,”
J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys.
124
(
3
),
1525
1538
, (
2019
).
9.
R.
Nakamura
,
W.
Baumjohann
,
B.
Klecker
,
Y.
Bogdanova
,
A.
Balogh
,
H.
Rème
,
J. M.
Bosqued
,
I.
Dandouras
,
J. A.
Sauvaud
,
K.-H.
Glassmeier
,
L.
Kistler
,
C.
Mouikis
,
T. L.
Zhang
,
H.
Eichelberger
, and
A.
Runov
, “
Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by cluster
,”
Geophys. Res. Lett.
29
(
20
),
3-1
3-4
, (
2002
).
10.
D.
Schmid
,
R.
Nakamura
,
M.
Volwerk
,
F.
Plaschke
,
Y.
Narita
,
W.
Baumjohann
,
W.
Magnes
,
D.
Fischer
,
H. U.
Eichelberger
,
R. B.
Torbert
,
C. T.
Russell
,
R. J.
Strangeway
,
H. K.
Leinweber
,
G.
Le
,
K. R.
Bromund
,
B. J.
Anderson
,
J. A.
Slavin
, and
E. L.
Kepko
, “
A comparative study of dipolarization fronts at MMS and cluster
,”
Geophys. Res. Lett.
43
(
12
),
6012
6019
, (
2016
).
11.
Q.
Xiao
,
Z.
Wang
,
X.
Wang
,
C.
Xiao
,
X.
Yang
, and
J.
Zheng
, “
Conceptual design of dipole research experiment (DREX)
,”
Plasma Sci. Technol.
19
(
3
),
035301
(
2017
).
12.
A.
Mao
,
Y.
Ren
,
H.
Ji
,
P.
E
,
K.
Han
,
Z.
Wang
,
Q.
Xiao
, and
L.
Li
, “
Conceptual design of the three-dimensional magnetic field configuration relevant to the magnetopause reconnection in the SPERF
,”
Plasma Sci. Technol.
19
(
3
),
034002
(
2017
).
13.
P.
E
,
W.
Ling
,
A.
Mao
,
Q.
Xiao
,
J.
Guan
, and
Z.
Zhang
, “
Study on the magnetic forces of the dipole in the SPERF
,”
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
48
(
1
),
266
273
(
2020
).
14.
N.
Mohan
and
J. T.
Broach
, “
Converters for supplying pulsed power loads
,”
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
IA-15
(
1
),
85
91
(
1979
).
15.
B.
Lee
,
S.
An
,
S.-H.
Kim
,
Y.-H.
Lee
,
K.-S.
Yang
,
Y.-S.
Jin
,
Y.-B.
Kim
,
J.
Kim
,
C.
Cho
,
S.-H.
Yoon
, and
I.-S.
Koo
, “
Operation of a 2.4-MJ pulsed power system for railgun
,”
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
42
(
10
),
2886
2890
(
2014
).
16.
K.
Sathyanarayana
,
Y. C.
Saxena
,
P. I.
John
,
H. D.
Pujara
, and
K. K.
Jain
, “
Design of a multistage 250 kJ capacitor bank for ohmic transformer of tokamak ‘ADITYA
,’”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
64
(
5
),
1263
1267
(
1993
).
17.
S. K.
Sharma
and
A.
Shyam
, “
Development of compact rapid charging power supply for capacitive energy storage in pulsed power drivers
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
86
(
2
),
023503
(
2015
).
18.
W.
Gekelman
,
H.
Pfister
,
Z.
Lucky
,
J.
Bamber
,
D.
Leneman
, and
J.
Maggs
, “
Development of compact rapid charging power supply for capacitive energy storage in pulsed power drivers
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
62
(
12
),
2875
2883
(
1991
).
19.
I.
Furno
,
T.
Intrator
,
E.
Torbert
,
C.
Carey
,
M. D.
Cash
,
J. K.
Campbell
,
W. J.
Fienup
,
C. A.
Werley
, and
G. A.
Wurden
, “
Reconnection scaling experiment: A new device for three-dimensional magnetic reconnection studies
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
74
(
4
),
2324
2331
(
2003
).
20.
Z.
Shoubiao
,
X.
Jinlin
,
H.
Guanghai
,
W.
Fusheng
,
L.
Hong
,
L.
Wandong
, and
G.
Xiang
, “
An experimental platform for the study on magnetic reconnection in laboratory plasmas
,”
Plasma Sci. Technol.
13
(
3
),
286
289
(
2011
).
21.
Y.
Ono
and
M.
Inomoto
, “
Ultra-high-beta spherical tokamak formation by use of an oblate field-reversed configuration
,”
Phys. Plasmas
7
(
5
),
1863
1869
(
2000
).
22.
D. A.
Schaffner
,
M. R.
Brown
, and
V. S.
Lukin
, “
Temporal and spatial turbulent spectra of MHD plasma and an observation of variance anisotropy
,”
Astrophys. J.
790
(
2
),
126
(
2014
).
23.
J.
Egedal
,
A.
Fasoli
,
M.
Porkolab
, and
D.
Tarkowski
, “
Plasma generation and confinement in a toroidal magnetic cusp
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
71
(
9
),
3351
3361
(
2000
).
24.
P. A.
Melnik
,
A. H.
Bushnell
,
P. E.
Sieck
,
J. E.
Stuber
, and
K. E.
Miller
, “
Design of 5.5 MJ charge dump power supply for the PPPL flare experiment
,” in
2016 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference
(
IEEE
,
2016
), pp.
635
639
.
25.
A.
Mao
,
X.
Ma
,
P.
E
,
J.
Guan
,
W.
Ling
,
L.
Li
, and
H.
Li
, “
An 18.3 MJ charging and discharging pulsed power supply system for the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF). I. The overall design
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
91
,
084702
(
2020
).
26.
H.
Krug
,
M.
Doerr
,
D.
Eckert
,
H.
Eschrig
,
F.
Fischer
,
P.
Fulde
,
R.
Groessinger
,
A.
Handstein
,
F.
Herlach
,
D.
Hinz
,
R.
Kratz
,
M.
Loewenhaupt
,
K.-H.
Müller
,
F.
Pobell
,
L.
Schultz
,
H.
Siegel
,
F.
Steglich
, and
P.
Verges
, “
The Dresden high-magnetic field laboratory—Overview and first results
,”
Physica B
294-295
,
605
611
(
2001
).
27.
J.
Lehr
and
P.
Ron
,
Foundations of Pulsed Power Technology
(
John Wiley Professio
,
Hoboken, NJ
,
2017
), pp.
331
336
.
28.
A. K.
Saxena
,
A. M.
Rawool
, and
T. C.
Kaushik
, “
Crowbar scheme based on plasma motion for pulsed power applications
,”
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
41
(
10
),
3058
3062
(
2013
).
29.
Y.
Lv
,
L.
Qiu
,
S.
Zhang
,
Y.
Tang
, and
L.
Li
, “
25 kV/40 kA protection inductor for capacitor bank of the Wuhan pulsed high magnetic field facility
,”
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
20
(
3
),
1211
1214
(
2010
).
30.
S. S.
Mohan
,
M.
del Mar Hershenson
,
S. P.
Boyd
, and
T. H.
Lee
, “
Simple accurate expressions for planar spiral inductances
,”
IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
34
(
10
),
1419
1424
(
1999
).
You do not currently have access to this content.