We present an improved scheme for absorption imaging of alkali atoms at moderate magnetic fields, where the excited state is well in the Paschen–Back regime, but the ground state hyperfine manifold is not. It utilizes four atomic levels to obtain an approximately closed optical cycle. With the resulting absorption of the corresponding two laser frequencies, we extract the atomic column density of a 39K Bose–Einstein condensate. The scheme can be readily applied to all other alkali-like species.

1.
W.
Ketterle
,
D. S.
Durfee
, and
D. M.
Stamper-Kurn
, in
Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”
, edited by
M.
Inguscio
,
S.
Stringari
, and
C. E.
Wieman
(
IOS Press
,
1999
).
2.
M.
Berninger
, “
Universal three- and four-body phenomena in an ultracold gas of cesium atoms
,” Ph.D. thesis,
Universität Innsbruck
,
2011
.
3.
M.
Berninger
,
A.
Zenesini
,
B.
Huang
,
W.
Harm
,
H.-C.
Nagerl
,
F.
Ferlaino
,
R.
Grimm
,
P. S.
Julienne
, and
J. M.
Hutson
, “
Universality of the three-body parameter for Efimov states in ultracold cesium
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
107
,
120401
(
2011
).
4.
C.
Chin
,
R.
Grimm
,
P.
Julienne
, and
E.
Tiesinga
, “
Feshbach resonances in ultracold gases
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
82
,
1225
(
2010
).
5.
A.
Bergschneider
,
V. M.
Klinkhamer
,
J. H.
Becher
,
R.
Klemt
,
G.
Zürn
,
P. M.
Preiss
, and
S.
Jochim
, “
Spin-resolved single-atom imaging of 6Li in free space
,”
Phys. Rev. A
97
,
063613
(
2018
).
6.
C.
D’Errico
,
M.
Zaccanti
,
M.
Fattori
,
G.
Roati
,
M.
Inguscio
,
G.
Modugno
, and
A.
Simoni
, “
Feshbach resonances in ultracold 39K
,”
New J. Phys.
9
,
223
(
2007
).
7.
U.
Schünemann
,
H.
Engler
,
R.
Grimm
,
M.
Weidemüller
, and
M.
Zielonkowski
, “
Simple scheme for tunable frequency offset locking of two lasers
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
70
,
242
(
1999
).
8.
G.
Reinaudi
,
T.
Lahaye
,
Z.
Wang
, and
D.
Guéry-Odelin
, “
Strong saturation absorption imaging of dense clouds of ultracold atoms
,”
Opt. Lett.
32
,
3143
(
2007
).
9.
T.
Yefsah
,
R.
Desbuquois
,
L.
Chomaz
,
K. J.
Günter
, and
J.
Dalibard
, “
Exploring the thermodynamics of a two-dimensional Bose gas
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
107
,
130401
(
2011
).
10.
W.
Müssel
,
H.
Strobel
,
M.
Joos
,
E.
Nicklas
,
I.
Stroescu
,
J.
Tomkovič
,
D. B.
Hume
, and
M. K.
Oberthaler
, “
Optimized absorption imaging of mesoscopic atomic clouds
,”
Appl. Phys. B
113
,
69
73
(
2013
).
You do not currently have access to this content.