Piezo-driven rotator is convenient for tilted magnetic field experiments due to its precise angle control. However, the rotator itself and the sample mounted on it are difficult to be cooled down because of extra heat leaks and presumably bad thermal contacts from the piezo. Here, we report a piezo-driven sample rotation system designed for ultra-low temperature environment. The sample, as well as the rotating sample holder, can be cooled to as low as 25 mK by customized thermal links and thermal contacts. More importantly, the electron temperature in the electrical transport measurements can also be cooled down to 25 mK with the help of home-made filters. To demonstrate the application of our rotation system at ultra-low electron temperature, a measurement revealing tilt-induced localization and delocalization in the second Landau level of two-dimensional electron gas is provided.
REFERENCES
1.
D. C.
Tsui
, H. L.
Stormer
, and A. C.
Gossard
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
48
, 1559
(1982
).2.
M. N.
Baibich
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
61
, 2472
(1988
).3.
G.
Binasch
, P.
Grünberg
, F.
Saurenbach
, and W.
Zinn
, Phys. Rev. B
39
, 4828
(1989
).4.
C.-Z.
Chang
et al, Science
340
, 167
(2013
).5.
A.
Das
, Y.
Ronen
, Y.
Most
, Y.
Oreg
, M.
Heiblum
, and H.
Shtrikman
, Nat. Phys.
8
, 887
(2012
).6.
V.
Mourik
, K.
Zuo
, S. M.
Frolov
, S. R.
Plissard
, E. P. A. M.
Bakkers
, and L. P.
Kouwenhoven
, Science
336
, 1003
(2012
).7.
S. R.
Elliott
and M.
Franz
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
87
, 137
(2015
).8.
J. P.
Eisenstein
, H. L.
Stormer
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, and K. W.
West
, Phys. Rev. B
41
, 7910
(1990
).9.
R. R.
Du
, A. S.
Yeh
, H. L.
Stormer
, D. C.
Tsui
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, and K. W.
West
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
, 3926
(1995
).10.
Y.
Liu
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
107
, 266802
(2011
).11.
C. R.
Dean
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
101
, 186806
(2008
).12.
G.
Liu
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
108
, 196805
(2012
).13.
C.
Zhang
et al, Phys. Rev. B
85
, 241302
(2012
).14.
X.
Lin
, R. R.
Du
, and X. C.
Xie
, Nat. Sci. Rev.
1
, 564
(2014
).15.
J.
Falson
et al, Nat. Phys.
11
, 347
(2015
).16.
J.
Falson
et al, Sci. Adv.
4
, eaat8742
(2018
).17.
R.
Hanson
, L. P.
Kouwenhoven
, J. R.
Petta
, S.
Tarucha
, and L. M. K.
Vandersypen
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
79
, 1217
(2007
).18.
L. C.
Camenzind
et al, Nat. Commun.
9
, 3454
(2018
).19.
G. F.
Brennert
, W. A.
Reed
, and E.
Fawcett
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
36
, 1267
(1965
).20.
J. A.
Galvis
et al, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
86
, 013706
(2015
).21.
D. K.
Wagner
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
45
, 621
(1974
).22.
J. R.
Miller
, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
13
, 1385
(2003
).23.
S. T.
Hannahs
and E. C.
Palm
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
159
, 366
(2010
).24.
A.
Bhattacharya
, M. T.
Tuominen
, and A. M.
Goldman
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
69
, 3563
(1998
).25.
T.
Shiroka
, F.
Casola
, J.
Mesot
, W.
Bachmann
, and H.-R.
Ott
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
83
, 093901
(2012
).26.
E. C.
Palm
and T. P.
Murphy
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
70
, 237
(1999
).27.
J. S.
Xia
, E. D.
Adams
, N. S.
Sullivan
, W.
Pan
, H. L.
Stormer
, and D. C.
Tsui
, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
16
, 2986
(2002
).28.
E.
Ohmichi
, S.
Nagai
, Y.
Maeno
, T.
Ishiguro
, H.
Mizuno
, and T.
Nagamura
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
72
, 1914
(2001
).29.
L. A.
Yeoh
, A.
Srinivasan
, T. P.
Martin
, O.
Klochan
, A. P.
Micolich
, and A. R.
Hamilton
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
81
, 113905
(2010
).30.
M. W.
Johnson
et al, Nature
473
, 194
(2011
).31.
R.
Harris
et al, Science
361
, 162
(2018
).32.
A. D.
King
et al, Nature
560
, 456
(2018
).33.
J.
Clarke
and F. K.
Wilhelm
, Nature
453
, 1031
(2008
).34.
Y. P.
Zhong
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
117
, 110501
(2016
).35.
K. Y.
Tan
, M.
Partanen
, R. E.
Lake
, J.
Govenius
, S.
Masuda
, and M.
Möttönen
, Nat. Commun.
8
, 15189
(2017
).36.
H.
Fu
et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
113
, 12386
(2016
).37.
A. M. J.
den Haan
et al, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
85
, 035112
(2014
).38.
M.
Pelliccione
, A.
Sciambi
, J.
Bartel
, A. J.
Keller
, and D.
Goldhaber-Gordon
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
84
, 033703
(2013
).39.
P.
Jurcevic
, Piezo Rotator at Ultralow Temperatures in Semiconductor Nanostructures
(University of Basel
, 2010
).40.
L.
Pfeiffer
, K. W.
West
, H. L.
Stormer
, and K. W.
Baldwin
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
55
, 1888
(1989
).41.
M. J.
Manfra
, Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.
5
, 347
(2014
).42.
A.
Srinivasan
, L. A.
Yeoh
, T. P.
Martin
, O.
Klochan
, A. P.
Micolich
, and A. R.
Hamilton
, in 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
(IEEE
, Sydney
, 2010
), pp. 322
–325
.43.
J. M.
Martinis
, M. H.
Devoret
, and J.
Clarke
, Phys. Rev. B
35
, 4682
(1987
).44.
A.
Fukushima
, A.
Sato
, A.
Iwasa
, Y.
Nakamura
, T.
Komatsuzaki
, and Y.
Sakamoto
, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
46
, 289
(1997
).45.
F. P.
Milliken
, J. R.
Rozen
, G. A.
Keefe
, and R. H.
Koch
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
78
, 024701
(2007
).46.
A.
Lukashenko
and A. V.
Ustinov
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
79
, 014701
(2008
).47.
A. B.
Zorin
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
66
, 4296
(1995
).48.
C. P.
Scheller
et al, Appl. Phys. Lett.
104
, 211106
(2014
).49.
S.
Baer
, Transport Spectroscopy of Confined Fractional Quantum Hall Systems
(ETH-Zürich
, 2014
).50.
J. P.
Eisenstein
, K. B.
Cooper
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, and K. W.
West
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 076801
(2002
).51.
J.
Xia
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
93
, 176809
(2004
).52.
N.
Deng
, A.
Kumar
, M. J.
Manfra
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, K. W.
West
, and G. A.
Csáthy
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
108
, 086803
(2012
).53.
A. V.
Rossokhaty
, Y.
Baum
, J. A.
Folk
, J. D.
Watson
, G. C.
Gardner
, and M. J.
Manfra
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
117
, 166805
(2016
).54.
V.
Shingla
, E.
Kleinbaum
, A.
Kumar
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, K. W.
West
, and G. A.
Csáthy
, Phys. Rev. B
97
, 241105
(2018
).55.
C. R.
Dean
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
, 146803
(2008
).56.
K. A.
Schreiber
et al, Nat. Commun.
9
, 2400
(2018
).57.
R. L.
Willett
, Rep. Prog. Phys.
76
, 076501
(2013
).58.
G. A.
Csáthy
et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.
94
, 146801
(2005
).© 2019 Author(s).
2019
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
