The engineering diffractometer 2nd Generation Neutron Residual Stress Facility (NRSF2) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s High Flux Isotope Reactor was built specifically for the mapping of residual strains. NRSF2 is optimized to investigate a wide range of engineering materials by providing the user a selection of monochromatic neutron wavelengths to maintain the selected Bragg reflection near 2θ = 90°, which is the optimal scattering geometry for strain mapping. Details of the instrument configuration and operation are presented, and considerations for experimental planning are also discussed. Selected examples of recent residual stress work completed with NRSF2 are presented to highlight capabilities.
REFERENCES
1.
M. T.
Hutchings
et al., Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction
(CRC Press
, 2005
).2.
S.
Spooner
et al., “Engineering applications of neutron scattering at the high flux isotope reactor
,” Neutron News
10
(2
), 26
–30
(1999
).3.
P. C.
Brand
, H. J.
Prask
, and T.
Gnaeupel-Herold
, “Residual stress measurements at the NIST reactor
,” Physica B
241
, 1244
–1245
(1997
).4.
O.
Kirstein
et al., “Kowari – OPAL’s residual-stress diffractometer and its application to materials science and engineering
,” Adv. Mater. Res.
41-42
, 439
–444
(2008
).5.
M.
Hofmann
et al., “The new materials science diffractometer STRESS-SPEC at FRM-II
,” Physica B: Condens. Matter
385-386
, 1035
–1037
(2006
).6.
M.-K.
Moon
et al., “Present status of residual stress instrument at the HANARO
,” Physica B: Condens. Matter
385-386
, 1038
–1039
(2006
).7.
M.
Popovici
et al., “Multiwafer focusing neutron monochromators and applications
,” Proc. SPIE
4509
, 31
–22
(2001
).8.
M.
Popovici
and W. B.
Yelon
, “A high performance focusing silicon monochromator
,” J. Neutron Res.
5
(4
), 227
–239
(1997
).9.
J.
Bunn
et al., “Experimental determination of instrumental strain resolution of a neutron engineering diffractometer using thermal expansion
,” (unpublished).10.
M. D.
Lumsden
, J. L.
Robertson
, and M.
Yethiraj
, “SPICE—Spectrometer and instrument control environment
,” Physica B: Condens. Matter
385-386
, 1336
–1339
(2006
).11.
K.
An
and C.
Hubbard
, User Manual of the NRSF2-VIEW and NRSF2-CALIBRATE, 2006
.12.
A.
Pramanick
et al., “In situ neutron diffraction studies of a commercial, soft lead zirconate titanate ceramic: Response to electric fields and mechanical stress
,” Appl. Phys. A
99
(3
), 557
–564
(2010
).13.
D. E.
Nicholson
, Multi-Axial Thermomechanical Characterization of Shape Memory Alloys for Improved Stability
(University of Central Florida
, 2017
).14.
H.
Eisazadeh
et al., “A residual stress study in similar and dissimilar welds
,” Weld. J.
95
(4
), 111S
–119S
(2016
).15.
H.
Eisazadeh
, J. R.
Bunn
, and D. K.
Aidun
, “Numerical and neutron diffraction measurement of residual stress distribution in dissimilar weld
,” Weld. J.
96
(1
), 21s
–30s
(2017
), https://s3.amazonaws.com/WJ-www.aws.org/supplement/WJ_2017_01_s21.pdf.16.
N.
Hempel
et al., “Residual stress analysis in girth-welded ferritic and austenitic steel pipes using neutron and x-ray diffraction
,” in Residual Stresses 2016: ICRS-10
(Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA
, 2017
), pp. 229
–234
.17.
N.
Hempel
et al., “Study on the residual stress relaxation in girth-welded steel pipes under bending load using diffraction methods
,” Mater. Sci. Eng.: A
688
, 289
–300
(2017
).18.
S.
Bagg
, L. M.
Sochalski-Kolbus
, and J.
Bunn
, “The effect of laser scan strategy on distortion and residual stresses of arches made with selective laser melting
,” NASA Technical Reports Server, NASA, 2016, p. 6.19.
Y.
Xinghua
et al., “Tensile residual stress mitigation using low temperature phase transformation filler wire in welded armor plates
,” in Residual Stresses 2016: ICRS-10
(Elsevier
, 2017
), pp. 461
–466
.20.
S.
Spooner
and X.-L.
Wang
, “Diffraction peak displacement in residual stress samples due to partial burial of the sampling volume
,” J. Appl. Crystallogr.
30
(4
), 449
–455
(1997
).© 2018 Author(s).
2018
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.