We present the characterization of a laser frequency stabilization scheme using a state-of-the-art wavelength meter based on solid Fizeau interferometers. For a frequency-doubled Ti-sapphire laser operated at 461 nm, an absolute Allan deviation below 10−9 with a standard deviation of 1 MHz over 10 h is achieved. Using this laser for cooling and trapping of strontium atoms, the wavemeter scheme provides excellent stability in single-channel operation. Multi-channel operation with a multimode fiber switch results in fluctuations of the atomic fluorescence correlated to residual frequency excursions of the laser. The wavemeter-based frequency stabilization scheme can be applied to a wide range of atoms and molecules for laser spectroscopy, cooling, and trapping.

1.
W.
Demtröder
,
Laser Spectroscopy 1: Basic Principles
(
Springer
,
2008
), Vol. 1.
2.
M. O.
Scully
and
M. S.
Zubairy
,
Quantum Optics
(
AAPT
,
1999
).
3.
A. D.
Ludlow
,
M. M.
Boyd
,
J.
Ye
,
E.
Peik
, and
P.
Schmidt
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
87
,
637
(
2015
).
4.
H. J.
Metcalf
and
P.
Van der Straten
,
Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms
(
Wiley Online Library
,
2007
).
5.
D.-Q.
Su
,
T.-F.
Meng
,
Z.-H.
Ji
,
J.-P.
Yuan
,
Y.-T.
Zhao
,
L.-T.
Xiao
, and
S.-T.
Jia
,
Appl. Opt.
53
,
7011
(
2014
).
6.
F.
Zi
,
X.
Wu
,
W.
Zhong
,
R. H.
Parker
,
C.
Yu
,
S.
Budker
,
X.
Lu
, and
H.
Müller
,
Appl. Opt.
56
,
2649
(
2017
).
7.
M. L.
Harris
,
C. S.
Adams
,
S. L.
Cornish
,
I. C.
McLeod
,
E.
Tarleton
, and
I. G.
Hughes
,
Phys. Rev. A
73
,
062509
(
2006
).
8.
G. C.
Bjorklund
,
M. D.
Levenson
,
W.
Lenth
, and
C.
Ortiz
,
Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem.
32
,
145
(
1983
).
9.
D. J.
McCarron
,
S. A.
King
, and
S. L.
Cornish
,
Meas. Sci. Technol.
19
,
105601
(
2008
).
10.
Y.
Li
,
T.
Ido
,
T.
Eichler
, and
H.
Katori
,
Appl. Phys. B
78
,
315
(
2004
).
11.
E. M.
Bridge
,
J.
Millen
,
C. S.
Adams
, and
M. P. A.
Jones
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
80
,
013101
(
2009
).
12.
M. A.
Norcia
and
J. K.
Thompson
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
87
,
023110
(
2016
).
13.
M. W.
Lee
,
M. C.
Jarratt
,
C.
Marciniak
, and
M. J.
Biercuk
,
Opt. Express
22
,
7210
(
2014
).
14.
H.
Talvitie
,
M.
Merimaa
, and
E.
Ikonen
,
Opt. Commun.
152
,
182
(
1998
).
15.
S.
Vasilyev
,
A.
Nevsky
,
I.
Ernsting
,
M.
Hansen
,
J.
Shen
, and
S.
Schiller
,
Appl. Phys. B
103
,
27
(
2011
).
16.
A. A.
Tonyushkin
,
A. D.
Light
, and
M. D. D.
Rosa
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
78
,
123103
(
2007
).
17.
A.
Rossi
,
V.
Biancalana
,
B.
Mai
, and
L.
Tomassetti
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
73
,
2544
(
2002
).
18.
S.
Uetake
,
K.
Matsubara
,
H.
Ito
,
K.
Hayasaka
, and
M.
Hosokawa
,
Appl. Phys. B
97
,
413
(
2009
).
19.
E. D.
Black
,
Am. J. Phys.
69
,
79
(
2001
).
20.
J.
Alnis
,
A.
Matveev
,
N.
Kolachevsky
,
T.
Udem
, and
T.
Hänsch
,
Phys. Rev. A
77
,
053809
(
2008
).
21.
S.
Kobtsev
,
S.
Kandrushin
, and
A.
Potekhin
,
Appl. Opt.
46
,
5840
(
2007
).
22.
N. K.
Metzger
,
R.
Spesyvtsev
,
G. D.
Bruce
,
B.
Miller
,
G. T.
Maker
,
G.
Malcolm
,
M.
Mazilu
, and
K.
Dholakia
,
Nat. Commun.
8
,
15610
(
2017
).
23.
K.
Saleh
,
J.
Millo
,
A.
Didier
,
Y.
Kersalé
, and
C.
Lacroûte
,
Appl. Opt.
54
,
9446
(
2015
).
24.
J. E.
Sansonetti
and
W. C.
Martin
,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
34
,
1559
(
2005
).
25.
S. A.
Saakyan
,
V. A.
Sautenkov
,
E. V.
Vilshanskaya
,
V. V.
Vasiliev
,
B. B.
Zelener
, and
B. V.
Zelener
,
Quantum Electron.
45
,
828
(
2015
).
26.
G. P.
Barwood
,
P.
Gill
,
G.
Huang
, and
H. A.
Klein
,
Meas. Sci. Technol.
23
,
055201
(
2012
).
27.
W.
Riley
,
Handbook of Frequency Stability Analysis
(
NIST
,
2008
).
28.
T. J.
Scholl
,
S. J.
Rehse
,
R. A.
Holt
, and
S. D.
Rosner
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
75
,
3318
(
2004
).
29.
A.
Banerjee
,
U. D.
Rapol
,
A.
Wasan
, and
V.
Natarajan
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
79
,
2139
(
2001
).
30.
C.
Reiser
and
R. B.
Lopert
,
Appl. Opt.
27
,
3656
(
1988
).
31.
D. F.
Gray
,
K. A.
Smith
, and
F. B.
Dunning
,
Appl. Opt.
25
,
1339
(
1986
).
32.
33.
T. T.
Kajava
,
H. M.
Lauranto
, and
R. R. E.
Salomaa
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
10
,
1980
(
1993
).
34.
J. R.
Rogers
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
72
,
638
(
1982
).
35.
T. T.
Kajava
,
H. M.
Lauranto
, and
A. T.
Friberg
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
11
,
2045
(
1994
).
36.
I.
Nosske
,
L.
Couturier
,
F.
Hu
,
C.
Tan
,
C.
Qiao
,
J.
Blume
,
Y.
Jiang
,
P.
Chen
, and
M.
Weidemüller
,
Phys. Rev. A
96
,
053415
(
2017
).
37.
HighFinesse
, private communication (
2017
).
38.
Y.
Shimada
,
Y.
Chida
,
N.
Ohtsubo
,
T.
Aoki
,
M.
Takeuchi
,
T.
Kuga
, and
Y.
Torii
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
84
,
063101
(
2013
).
39.
J. E.
Sansonetti
and
G.
Nave
,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
39
,
033103
(
2010
).
40.
R. J.
Barlow
,
Statistics: A Guide to the Use of Statistical Methods in the Physical Sciences
(
John Wiley & Sons
,
1989
), Vol. 29.
41.
See http://www.highfinesse.com/en/wavelengthmeter/54/ws8-series for information about multichannel single-mode photonic-crystal-fibers switches.
You do not currently have access to this content.