This paper investigates the benefit of active damping by an analog Q-control circuit for measuring fast force-distance curves in atomic force microscopy. By active damping of the cantilever oscillation after snap-off, the down-ring time-constant is reduced significantly from 385 μs to 23 μs. Experimental results demonstrate that the number of force-distance curves per second can be increased by a factor of more than 30.
REFERENCES
1.
P.
Eaton
and P.
West
, Atomic Force Microscopy
(Oxford University Press
, 2010
).2.
S.
Morita
, Roadmap of Scanning Probe Microscopy
(Springer Science & Business Media
, 2006
).3.
G.
Binnig
, C. F.
Quate
, and C.
Gerber
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
56
, 930
(1986
).4.
G.
Schitter
, tm-Tech. Mess.
76
, 266
(2009
).5.
T.
Ando
, Microscopy
62
, 81
(2013
).6.
D.
Makowski
, A.
Mielczarek
, P.
Perek
, A.
Napieralski
, L.
Butkowski
, J.
Branlard
, M.
Fenner
, H.
Schlarb
, and B.
Yang
, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
62
, 1083
(2015
).7.
N. A.
Burnham
and R. J.
Colton
, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A
7
, 2906
(1989
).8.
P.
Maivald
, H.
Butt
, S.
Gould
, C.
Prater
, B.
Drake
, J.
Gurley
, V.
Elings
, and P.
Hansma
, Nanotechnology
2
, 103
(1991
).9.
B.
Anczykowski
, J.
Cleveland
, D.
Krüger
, V.
Elings
, and H.
Fuchs
, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
66
, S885
(1998
).10.
J.
Mertz
, O.
Marti
, and J.
Mlynek
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
62
, 2344
(1993
).11.
J.
Kokavecz
, Z. L.
Horvath
, and A.
Mechler
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
85
, 3232
(2004
).12.
M.
Korayem
, N.
Ebrahimi
, and M.
Sotoudegan
, Sci. Iran.
18
, 1116
(2011
).13.
J.
Tamayo
, A. D.
Humphris
, and M. J.
Miles
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
77
, 582
(2000
).14.
J.
Tamayo
, A.
Humphris
, R. J.
Owen
, and M. J.
Miles
, Biophys. J.
81
, 526
(2001
).15.
L.
Chen
, X.
Yu
, and D.
Wang
, Ultramicroscopy
107
, 275
(2007
).16.
T.
Sulchek
, R.
Hsieh
, J. D.
Adams
, G. G.
Yaralioglu
, S. C.
Minne
, C. F.
Quate
, J. P.
Cleveland
, A.
Atalar
, and D. M.
Adderton
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
76
, 1473
(2000
).17.
K. S.
Karvinen
and S.
Moheimani
, Mechatronics
24
, 661
(2014
).18.
H.
Hölscher
, D.
Ebeling
, and U. D.
Schwarz
, J. Appl. Phys.
99
, 084311
(2006
).19.
N.
Burnham
, O.
Behrend
, F.
Oulevey
, G.
Gremaud
, P.
Gallo
, D.
Gourdon
, E.
Dupas
, A.
Kulik
, H.
Pollock
, and G.
Briggs
, Nanotechnology
8
, 67
(1997
).20.
S.
Kuiper
and G.
Schitter
, “Model-based feedback controller design for dual actuated atomic force microscopy
,” Mechatronics
22
(3
), 327
–337
(2012
).21.
P.
Horowitz
and W.
Hill
, The Art of Electronics
(Cambridge University Press
, Cambridge
, 1983
).© 2017 Author(s).
2017
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.