A new algorithm for controlling the temperature of a thermoelectric cooler is proposed. Unlike a classic proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, which computes the bias voltage from the temperature error, the proposed algorithm exploits the linear relation that exists between the cold side’s temperature and the amount of heat that is removed per unit time. Since this control is based on an existing linear relation, it is insensitive to changes in the operating point that are instead crucial in classic PID control of a non-linear system.

1.
S. B.
Riffat
and
X.
Ma
,
Appl. Therm. Eng.
23
,
913
(
2003
).
2.
R. H.
Redus
,
A. C.
Huber
, and
J. A.
Pantazis
,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A
458
,
214
(
2001
).
3.
G.
Bale
,
A.
Holland
,
P.
Seller
, and
B.
Lowe
,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A
436
,
150
(
1999
).
4.
M. K.
Scruggs
,
P. A.
Wall
,
M.-H.
Yu
, and
R. A.
Kovacs
, “
Thermal-electrically cooled photodetector
,” U.S. patent 6,545,257 (
8 April 2003
).
5.
E.
Flaxer
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
74
,
3862
(
2003
).
6.
M.
Heuberger
,
J.
Vanicek
, and
M.
Zäch
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
72
,
3556
(
2001
).
7.
L.
Znaimer
and
J.
Bechhoefer
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
85
,
106105
(
2014
).
8.
S. B.
Riffat
and
X.
Ma
,
Int. J. Energy Res.
28
,
753
(
2004
).
9.
A. G. S.
Neto
,
L. A. L.
de Almeida
,
A. M. N.
Lima
, and
G. S.
Deep
, in
Proceedings of the 20th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Vail, CO, 20-22 May
(
IEEE
,
2003
), pp.
919
923
.
10.
B. J.
Huang
and
C. L.
Duang
,
Int. J. Refrig.
23
,
197
(
2000
).
11.
H.
Choi
,
S.
Yun
, and
K.
Whang
,
Appl. Therm. Eng.
27
,
2841
(
2007
).
12.
M.
Guiatni
,
A.
Drif
, and
A.
Kheddar
, in
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2007, Taipei, Taiwan, 5-8 November
(
IEEE
,
2007
), pp.
568
573
.
You do not currently have access to this content.