We report the design of a mass spectrometer featuring an ion source that delivers ions directly into high vacuum from liquid inside a capillary with a sub-micrometer-diameter tip. The surface tension of water and formamide is sufficient to maintain a stable interface with high vacuum at the tip, and the gas load from the interface is negligible, even during electrospray. These conditions lifted the usual requirement of a differentially pumped system. The absence of a background gas also opened up the possibility of designing ion optics to collect and focus ions in order to achieve high overall transmission and detection efficiencies. We describe the operation and performance of the instrument and present mass spectra from solutions of salt ions and DNA bases in formamide and salt ions in water. The spectra show singly charged solute ions clustered with a small number of solvent molecules.
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November 2017
Research Article|
November 29 2017
The nanopore mass spectrometer

Joseph Bush
;
Joseph Bush
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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William Maulbetsch;
William Maulbetsch
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Mathilde Lepoitevin
;
Mathilde Lepoitevin
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Benjamin Wiener
;
Benjamin Wiener
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Mirna Mihovilovic Skanata;
Mirna Mihovilovic Skanata
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Wooyoung Moon;
Wooyoung Moon
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Cole Pruitt;
Cole Pruitt
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Derek Stein
Derek Stein
a)
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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Joseph Bush
William Maulbetsch
Mathilde Lepoitevin
Benjamin Wiener
Mirna Mihovilovic Skanata
Wooyoung Moon
Cole Pruitt
Derek Stein
a)
Department of Physics, Brown University
, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected].
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88, 113307 (2017)
Article history
Received:
June 01 2017
Accepted:
October 20 2017
Connected Content
A companion article has been published:
Nanocapillary feeds ions directly into vacuum for mass spectrometry
Citation
Joseph Bush, William Maulbetsch, Mathilde Lepoitevin, Benjamin Wiener, Mirna Mihovilovic Skanata, Wooyoung Moon, Cole Pruitt, Derek Stein; The nanopore mass spectrometer. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 November 2017; 88 (11): 113307. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986043
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