Multilayer assembly is a commonly used technique to construct multilayer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based microfluidic devices with complex 3D architecture and connectivity for large-scale microfluidic integration. Accurate alignment of structure features on different PDMS layers before their permanent bonding is critical in determining the yield and quality of assembled multilayer microfluidic devices. Herein, we report a custom-built desktop aligner capable of both local and global alignments of PDMS layers covering a broad size range. Two digital microscopes were incorporated into the aligner design to allow accurate global alignment of PDMS structures up to 4 in. in diameter. Both local and global alignment accuracies of the desktop aligner were determined to be about 20 μm cm−1. To demonstrate its utility for fabrication of integrated multilayer PDMS microfluidic devices, we applied the desktop aligner to achieve accurate alignment of different functional PDMS layers in multilayer microfluidics including an organs-on-chips device as well as a microfluidic device integrated with vertical passages connecting channels located in different PDMS layers. Owing to its convenient operation, high accuracy, low cost, light weight, and portability, the desktop aligner is useful for microfluidic researchers to achieve rapid and accurate alignment for generating multilayer PDMS microfluidic devices.
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July 2015
Research Article|
July 27 2015
Desktop aligner for fabrication of multilayer microfluidic devices Available to Purchase
Xiang Li;
Xiang Li
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Zeta Tak For Yu
;
Zeta Tak For Yu
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Dalton Geraldo;
Dalton Geraldo
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Shinuo Weng;
Shinuo Weng
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Nitesh Alve
;
Nitesh Alve
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Wu Dun;
Wu Dun
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Akshay Kini;
Akshay Kini
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Karan Patel
;
Karan Patel
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Roberto Shu
;
Roberto Shu
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Feng Zhang;
Feng Zhang
a)
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Shanghai 200050, China
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Gang Li;
Gang Li
2Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Shanghai 200050, China
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Qinghui Jin;
Qinghui Jin
2Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Shanghai 200050, China
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Jianping Fu
Jianping Fu
b)
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
3Department of Biomedical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Xiang Li
1
Zeta Tak For Yu
1
Dalton Geraldo
1
Shinuo Weng
1
Nitesh Alve
1
Wu Dun
1
Akshay Kini
1
Karan Patel
1
Roberto Shu
1
Feng Zhang
1,2,a)
Gang Li
2
Qinghui Jin
2
Jianping Fu
1,3,b)
1Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
2Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Shanghai 200050, China
3Department of Biomedical Engineering,
University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
a)
Current address: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
b)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected].
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 075008 (2015)
Article history
Received:
April 16 2015
Accepted:
July 09 2015
Citation
Xiang Li, Zeta Tak For Yu, Dalton Geraldo, Shinuo Weng, Nitesh Alve, Wu Dun, Akshay Kini, Karan Patel, Roberto Shu, Feng Zhang, Gang Li, Qinghui Jin, Jianping Fu; Desktop aligner for fabrication of multilayer microfluidic devices. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 July 2015; 86 (7): 075008. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927197
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