The design of a piston pressure cell ranging up to approximately 11 kilobars is reported, which allows for optical reflection measurements in the infrared spectral range from 100 to 8000 cm−1 down to temperatures as low as 6 K. The mechanical alignment and vacuum considerations are discussed before details of the sample preparation are given, with particular emphasis on small and fragile single crystals, mosaics, and pressed powder. A few examples of one- and two-dimensional organic conductors illustrate the performance.

1.
W. E.
Sherman
and
A. A.
Stadtmuller
,
Experimental Techniques in High-Pressure Research
(
Wiley & Sons
,
Chichester, New York
,
1987
).
2.
M. I.
Eremets
,
High Pressure Experimental Methods
(
Oxford University Press
,
Oxford
,
1996
).
3.
P.
Alireza
,
Y.
Ko
,
J.
Gillet
,
C.
Petrone
,
J.
Cole
,
G. G.
Lonzarich
, and
S.
Sebastian
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
21
,
012208
(
2009
).
4.
P. L.
Alireza
,
F.
Nakamura
,
S. K.
Goh
,
Y.
Maeno
,
S.
Nakatsuji
,
Y. T. C.
Ko
,
M.
Sutherland
,
S.
Julian
, and
G. G.
Lonzarich
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
22
,
052202
(
2010
).
5.
M.
Dressel
and
G.
Grüner
,
Electrodynamics of Solids: Optical Properties of Electrons in Matter
(
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge
,
2002
).
6.
R.
Ferraro
,
Vibrational Spectroscopy at High External Pressures, the Diamond Anvil Cell
(
Academic
,
London
,
1984
).
7.
M. I.
Eremets
,
O. A.
Krasnovskij
,
V. V.
Struzhkin
,
J. A.
Timofeev
, and
A. M.
Shirokov
,
High Pressure Res.
5
,
880
(
1990
).
8.
A.
Pashkin
,
M.
Dressel
, and
C. A.
Kuntscher
,
Phys. Rev. B
74
,
165118
(
2006
).
9.
N.
Drichko
,
M.
Dressel
,
C. A.
Kuntscher
,
A.
Pashkin
,
A.
Greco
,
J.
Merino
, and
J.
Schlueter
,
Phys. Rev. B
74
,
235121
(
2006
).
10.
A.
Pashkin
,
M.
Dressel
,
M.
Hanfland
, and
C. A.
Kuntscher
,
Phys. Rev. B
81
,
125109
(
2010
).
11.
A.
Irizawa
,
S.
Suga
,
G.
Isoyama
,
K.
Shimai
,
K.
Sato
,
K.
Iizuka
,
T.
Nanba
,
A.
Higashiya
,
S.
Niitaka
, and
H.
Takagi
,
Phys. Rev. B
84
,
235116
(
2011
).
12.
T.
Iizuka
,
T.
Mizuno
,
B.
Hun Min
,
Y. S.
Kwon
, and
S.-I.
Kimura
,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
81
,
043703
(
2012
).
13.
H.
Okamura
,
K.
Shoji
,
K.
Miyata
,
H.
Sugawara
,
T.
Moriwaki
, and
Y.
Ikemoto
,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
82
,
074720
(
2013
).
14.
A.
Akrap
,
M.
Tran
,
A.
Ubaldini
,
J.
Teyssier
,
E.
Giannini
,
D.
van der Marel
,
P.
Lerch
, and
C. C.
Homes
,
Phys. Rev. B
86
,
235207
(
2012
);
M. K.
Tran
,
J.
Levallois
,
P.
Lerch
,
J.
Teyssier
,
A. B.
Kuzmenko
,
G.
Autès
,
O. V.
Yazyev
,
A.
Ubaldini
,
E.
Giannini
,
D.
van der Marel
, and
A.
Akrap
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
112
,
047402
(
2014
).
[PubMed]
15.
C. A.
Kuntscher
,
A.
Huber
, and
M.
Hücker
,
Phys. Rev. B
89
,
134510
(
2014
);
S.
Frank
,
A.
Huber
,
U.
Ammerahl
,
M.
Hücker
, and
C. A.
Kuntscher
,
Phys. Rev. B
90
,
224516
(
2014
).
16.
S.-I.
Kumura
and
H.
Okamura
,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
82
,
021004
(
2013
).
17.
J. M.
Williams
,
A. M.
Kini
,
H. H.
Wang
,
K. D.
Carlson
,
U.
Geiser
,
L. K.
Montgomery
,
G. J.
Pyrka
,
D. M.
Watkins
, and
J. M.
Kommers
,
Inorg. Chem.
29
,
3272
(
1990
).
18.
P.
Limelette
,
P.
Wzietek
,
S.
Florens
,
A.
Georges
,
T.
Costi
,
C.
Pasquier
,
D.
Jérome
,
C.
Mézière
, and
P.
Batail
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
91
,
016401
(
2003
).
19.
D.
Jérome
,
A.
Mazaud
,
M.
Ribault
, and
K.
Bechgaard
,
J. Phys., Lett.
41
,
L95
(
1980
).
20.
D.
Jérome
and
H. J.
Schulz
,
Adv. Phys.
31
,
299
(
1982
).
21.
K.
Takaoka
,
Y.
Kaneko
,
H.
Okamoto
,
Y.
Tokura
,
T.
Koda
,
T.
Mitani
, and
G.
Saito
,
Phys. Rev. B
36
,
3884
(
1987
).
22.
A.
Dengl
,
R.
Beyer
,
T.
Peterseim
,
T.
Ivek
,
G.
Untereiner
, and
M.
Dressel
,
J. Chem. Phys.
140
,
244511
(
2014
).
23.
K.
Bender
,
I.
Hennig
,
D.
Schweitzer
,
K.
Dietz
,
H.
Endres
, and
H.
Keller
,
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
108
,
359
(
1984
).
24.
M.
Dressel
,
G.
Grüner
,
J. P.
Pouget
,
A.
Breining
, and
D.
Schweitzer
,
J. Phys. (Paris)
4
,
579
(
1994
).
25.
N.
Tajima
,
M.
Tamura
,
Y.
Nishio
,
K.
Kajita
, and
Y.
Iye
,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
69
,
543
(
2000
).
26.
N.
Tajima
and
K.
Kajita
,
Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
10
,
024308
(
2009
).
27.
Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142190 Troitsk (Moscow), Russia; Phone: +7-495-8510582, Fax: +7-495-8510012, Electronic address: [email protected], http://www.hppi.troitsk.ru/our-products.htm.
28.
K.
Syassen
,
High Pressure Res.
28
,
75
(
2008
).
29.
Kugler GmbH, Heiligenberger Str. 100, D-88682 Salem, Germany, http://www.kugler-precision.com/index.php?Home-EN.
30.
R.
Beyer
and
M.
Dressel
, “Pressure-dependent optical investigations of α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3: dynamics of the massless Dirac fermions” (unpublished).
31.
M.
Dressel
and
N.
Drichko
,
Chem. Rev.
104
,
5689
(
2004
).
32.
N.
Drichko
,
S.
Kaiser
,
Y.
Sun
,
C.
Clauss
,
M.
Dressel
,
H.
Mori
,
J.
Schlueter
,
E. I.
Zhyliaeva
,
S. A.
Torunova
, and
R. N.
Lyubovskaya
,
Physica B
404
,
490
(
2009
).
33.
A.
Girlando
,
J. Phys. Chem. C
115
,
19371
(
2011
).
34.
T.
Ivek
,
B.
Korin-Hamzć
,
O.
Milat
,
S.
Tomić
,
C.
Clauss
,
N.
Drichko
,
D.
Schweitzer
, and
M.
Dressel
,
Phys. Rev. B
83
,
165128
(
2011
).
35.
M.
Mitrano
,
G.
Cotugno
,
R.
Clark
,
S. R.
Singla
,
S.
Kaiser
,
J.
Stähler
,
R.
Beyer
,
M.
Dressel
,
L.
Baldassarre
,
D.
Nicoletti
 et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
112
,
117801
(
2014
).
You do not currently have access to this content.