Gyromagnetic Nonlinear Transmission Lines (NLTLs) generate microwaves through the damped gyromagnetic precession of the magnetic moments in ferrimagnetic material, and are thus utilized as compact, solid-state, frequency agile, high power microwave (HPM) sources. The output frequency of a NLTL can be adjusted by control of the externally applied bias field and incident voltage pulse without physical alteration to the structure of the device. This property provides a frequency tuning capability not seen in many conventional e-beam based HPM sources. The NLTLs developed and tested are mesoband sources capable of generating MW power levels in the L, S, and C bands of the microwave spectrum. For an individual NLTL the output power at a given frequency is determined by several factors including the intrinsic properties of the ferrimagnetic material and the transmission line structure. Hence, if higher power levels are to be achieved, it is necessary to combine the outputs of multiple NLTLs. This can be accomplished in free space using antennas or in a transmission line via a power combiner. Using a bias-field controlled delay, a transient, high voltage, coaxial, three port, power combiner was designed and tested. Experimental results are compared with the results of a transient COMSOL simulation to evaluate combiner performance.

1.
I.
Katayev
,
Electromagnetic Shock Waves
(
Iliffe
,
1966
).
2.
J.-W. B.
Bragg
,
J. C.
Dickens
, and
A. A.
Neuber
, “
Material selection considerations for coaxial, ferrimagnetic-based nonlinear transmission lines
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
113
,
064904
(
2013
).
3.
J. E.
Dolan
and
H. R.
Bolton
, “
Shock front development in ferrite-loaded coaxial lines with axial bias
,”
IEE Proc.: Sci., Meas. Technol.
147
,
237
242
(
2000
).
4.
J.
Stohr
and
H. C.
Siegmann
,
Magnetism
(
Springer
,
Berlin/Heidelberg
,
2006
).
5.
I. V.
Romanchenko
,
V. V.
Rostov
,
V. P.
Gubanov
,
A. S.
Stepchenko
,
A. V.
Gunin
, and
I. K.
Kurkan
, “
Repetitive sub-gigawatt rf source based on gyromagnetic nonlinear transmission line
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
83
,
074705
(
2012
).
6.
I. V.
Romanchenko
,
V. V.
Rostov
,
A. I.
Klimov
,
I. K.
Kurkan
,
A. V.
Gunin
,
V. I.
Koshelev
,
K. N.
Sukhushin
,
Y. A.
Andreev
, and
V. Y.
Konev
, “
Effective irradiation of high-power RF pulses from gyromagnetic nonlinear transmission lines
,” in
Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC)
(
IEEE
,
2013
), pp.
1
5
.
7.
N.
Seddon
,
C. R.
Spikings
, and
J. E.
Dolan
, “
RF pulse formation in nonlinear transmission lines
,” in
Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference
(
IEEE
,
2007
), pp.
678
681
.
8.
D. I. L.
de Villiers
,
P. W.
van der Walt
, and
P.
Meyer
, “
Design of a ten-way conical transmission line power combiner
,”
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
55
,
302
308
(
2007
).
9.
A.
Fathy
,
S.-W.
Lee
, and
D.
Kalokitis
, “
A simplified design approach for radial power combiners
,”
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
54
,
247
255
(
2006
).
10.
K.
Russell
, “
Microwave power combining techniques
,”
IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech.
27
,
472
478
(
1979
).
11.
Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials: Volume 2. Micromagnetism
, edited by
H.
Kronmuller
and
S.
Parkin
(
Wiley
,
2007
).
12.
J.-W. B.
Bragg
,
C.
Simmons
,
J. C.
Dickens
, and
A. A.
Neuber
, “
Serial arrangement of ferrimagnetic nonlinear transmission lines
,” in
Proceedings of the IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC)
(
IEEE
,
2012
), pp.
229
230
.
13.
D. V.
Reale
,
J.-W. B.
Bragg
,
S. L.
Holt
,
A. A.
Neuber
,
J. J.
Mankowski
, and
J. C.
Dickens
, “
Bias field controlled phasing of ferrimagnetic coaxial nonlinear transmission lines
,” in
Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC)
(
IEEE
,
2013
), pp.
1
3
.
14.
D. V.
Reale
, “
Coaxial ferrimagnetic based gyromagnetic nonlinear transmission lines as compact high power microwave sources
,” Ph.D. thesis (
Texas Tech University
,
2013
).
You do not currently have access to this content.