The proposed system has been designed to identify dermatopathologies or to apply personalized phototherapy treatments. The system emits electromagnetic waves in different spectral bands in the range of visible and near infrared to irradiate the target (skin or any other object) to be spectrally characterized. Then, an imaging sensor measures the target response to the stimulus at each spectral band and, after processing, the system displays in real time two images. In one of them the value of each pixel corresponds to the more reflected wavenumber whereas in the other image the pixel value represents the energy absorbed at each band. The diagnosis capability of this system lies in its multispectral design, and the phototherapy treatments are adapted to the patient and his lesion by measuring his absorption capability. This “in situ” absorption measurement allows us to determine the more appropriate duration of the treatment according to the wavelength and recommended dose. The main advantages of this system are its low cost, it does not have moving parts or complex mechanisms, it works in real time, and it is easy to handle. For these reasons its widespread use in dermatologist consultation would facilitate the work of the dermatologist and would improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. In fact the prototype has already been successfully applied to pathologies such as carcinomas, melanomas, keratosis, and nevi.

1.
G.
Oversluizen
,
F. A.
Van Abeelen
,
L.
Van Pieterson
,
G.
Zhuo
, and
T.
Dekker
, WO patent 2012020361(A1) (16 February
2012
).
2.
W.
Colin
, GB patent 2370992 (A) (7 March
2002
).
3.
C.
Reiser
, US patent 5976124 (A) (2 November
1999
).
4.
M. F.
Ugarte
,
L.
Chávarri
, and
S.
Briz
, “
Design of a dose-controlled phototherapy system based on hyperspectral studies
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
84
,
026112
(
2013
).
5.
G. N.
Stamatas
,
B. Z.
Zmudzka
,
N.
Kollias
, and
J. Z.
Beer
, “
Non-invasive measurements of skin pigmentation in situ
,”
Pigm. Cell Res.
17
,
618
626
(
2004
).
6.
C.
Carrera
,
P.
Zaballos
,
S.
Puig
,
J.
Malvehy
,
J. M.
Mascaró-Galy
, and
J.
Palou
, “
Correlación histológica en dermatoscopía; lesiones melanocíticas y no melanocíticas. Criterios dermatoscópicos de nevus melanocíticos
,”
Med. Cutan. Ibero. Lat. Am.
32
(
2
),
47
60
(
2004
).
7.
G.
Pellacani
,
A. M.
Cesinaro
, and
S.
Seidenari
, “
Reflectance mode confocal microscopy of pigmented skin lesions improvement in melanoma diagnostic specificity
,”
J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.
53
(
6
),
979
985
(
2005
).
8.
D.
Huang
,
E. A.
Swanson
,
C. P.
Lin
,
J. S.
Schuman
,
W. G.
Stinson
,
W.
Chang
,
M. R.
Hee
,
T.
Flotte
,
K.
Gregory
,
C. A.
Puliafito
 et al., “
Optical coherence tomography
,”
Science
254
(
5035
),
1178
1181
(
1991
).
9.
F.
Alfageme
,
Manual de ecografía cutánea
(
CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
,
Madrid
,
2013
).
10.
D.
Gallego
and
H.
Lamela
, “
High-sensitivity ultrasound interferometric single-mode polymer optical fiber sensors for biomedical applications
,”
Opt. Lett.
34
(
12
),
1807
1809
(
2009
).
11.
M.
Cordo
,
J. R.
Sendra
,
A.
Viera
,
A.
Santana
, and
Y. S. M.
López-Silva
, “
Diferenciación de piel sana y lesiones cutáneas pigmentadas mediante espectroscopía de reflectancia optica difusa
,”
Soc. Esp. Ópt.
39
(
4
),
341
354
(
2006
).
12.
J. J.
Scarisbrick
,
C. D. O.
Pickard
,
A. C.
Lee
,
G. M.
Briggs
,
K.
Johnson
,
S. G.
Brown
,
M.
Novelli
,
M. R. S.
Keshtgar
,
I. J.
Bigio
, and
R.
Yu
, “
Elastic scattering spectroscopy in the diagnosis of pigmented lesions comparison with clinical and histopathological diagnosis
,”
Proc. SPIE
5141
,
147
156
(
2003
).
13.
R.
Marchesini
,
N.
Cascinelli
,
M.
Brambilla
,
C.
Clemente
,
L.
Mascheroni
,
E.
Pignoli
,
A.
Testori
, and
D. R.
Venturoli
, “
In vivo spectrophotometric evaluation of neoplastic and nonneoplastic skin pigmented lesions. Ii. Discriminant analysis between nevus and melanoma
,”
Photochem. Photobiol.
55
,
515
522
(
1992
).
14.
A.
Valero
,
Principios de color y holopintura
(
Club Universitario
,
Madrid
,
2012
).
15.
16.
S.
Chhajed
,
Y.
Xi
,
Th.
Gessmann
,
J.-Q.
Xi
,
J. M.
Shah
,
J. K.
Kim
, and
E. F.
Schubert
, “
Junction temperature in light-emitting diodes assessed by different methods
,”
Proc. SPIE
5739
, Light-Emitting Diodes: Research, Manufacturing, and Applications IX, 16 (March 25,
2005
).
17.
M.
Stapleton
and
L. E.
Rodees
, “
Photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy of cutaneous diseases
,”
J. Dermatol. Treat.
14
(
2
),
107
112
(
2003
).
You do not currently have access to this content.