A new type of Faraday cup, capable of detecting high energy charged particles produced in a high intensity laser-matter interaction environment, has recently been developed and demonstrated as a real-time detector based on the time-of-flight technique. An array of these Faraday cups was designed and constructed to cover different observation angles with respect to the target normal direction. Thus, it allows reconstruction of the spatial distribution of ion current density in the subcritical plasma region and the ability to visualise its time evolution through time-of-flight measurements, which cannot be achieved with standard laser optical interferometry. This is a unique method for two-dimensional visualisation of ion currents from laser-generated plasmas. A technical description of the new type of Faraday cup is introduced along with an ad hoc data analysis procedure. Experimental results obtained during campaigns at the Petawatt High-Energy Laser for Heavy Ion Experiments (GSI, Darmstadt) and at the Prague Asterix Laser System (AS CR) are presented. Advantages and limitations of the used diagnostic system are discussed.
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January 2014
Research Article|
January 09 2014
Development and first experimental tests of Faraday cup array
J. Prokůpek;
J. Prokůpek
a)
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
2Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering,
Czech Technical University in Prague
, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
3
Institute of Plasma Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i./PALS Centre, Za Slovankou 3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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J. Kaufman;
J. Kaufman
2Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering,
Czech Technical University in Prague
, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
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D. Margarone;
D. Margarone
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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M. Krůs;
M. Krůs
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
2Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering,
Czech Technical University in Prague
, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic
3
Institute of Plasma Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i./PALS Centre, Za Slovankou 3, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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A. Velyhan;
A. Velyhan
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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J. Krása;
J. Krása
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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T. Burris-Mog;
T. Burris-Mog
4
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR)
, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany
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S. Busold;
S. Busold
5
Technische Universität Darmstadt (TUD)
, Schlossgartenstraße 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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O. Deppert;
O. Deppert
5
Technische Universität Darmstadt (TUD)
, Schlossgartenstraße 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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T. E. Cowan;
T. E. Cowan
4
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR)
, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany
6
Technische Universität Dresden
, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
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G. Korn
G. Korn
1
Institute of Physics of the AS CR
, v. v. i., ELI-Beamlines Project, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: prokupek@fzu.cz.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 013302 (2014)
Article history
Received:
October 29 2013
Accepted:
December 14 2013
Citation
J. Prokůpek, J. Kaufman, D. Margarone, M. Krůs, A. Velyhan, J. Krása, T. Burris-Mog, S. Busold, O. Deppert, T. E. Cowan, G. Korn; Development and first experimental tests of Faraday cup array. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 January 2014; 85 (1): 013302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4859496
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